<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=24&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CTitle" accessDate="2026-05-22T14:17:28+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>24</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>650</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="2666" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4983">
        <src>https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/files/original/946294036485773c71ef8651bd072f03.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f2778b0fc9c46a47f836c21210318862</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6279">
                  <text>Jean Kittrell Digital Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9863">
              <text>Color photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9864">
              <text>7.75 x 10 in. </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9845">
                <text>JMK_2015_7_38_0168</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9846">
                <text>Flier for Jean Kittrell and the St. Louis Rivermen on JazzSea Cruise, 2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9847">
                <text>Kittrell, Jean</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9848">
                <text>Lehr, David</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9849">
                <text>Kaletsky, Noel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9850">
                <text>Grimm, Bobby</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9851">
                <text>Schroeder, Don</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9852">
                <text>Stamps, Brett</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9853">
                <text>Lilley, Steve</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9854">
                <text>Photo flier for the JazzSea Caribbean Cruise in 2003. Flier reads "Jean Kittrell &amp; St. Louis Rivermen/JazzSea 2003/Photos by Bob Byler" and features a photo of each of the seven members of the group performing. From top, L-R: Brett Stamps on trombone, Steve Lilley on trumpet, David "Red" Lehr on sousaphone, Jean Kittrell with microphone, Noel Kaletsky on clarinet, Don Schroeder (drums), and Bobby Grimm on banjo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9855">
                <text>Byler, Bob</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9856">
                <text>1/15/2003-2/15/2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9857">
                <text>For digital rights and permissions, see &lt;a href="https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml"&gt;https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="9858">
                <text>In copyright. &lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9859">
                <text>Jean Kittrell Digital Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9860">
                <text>Caribbean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9861">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="100">
        <name>Bobby Grimm</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="115">
        <name>Brett Stamps</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Caribbean Cruise</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>Don Schroeder</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="120">
        <name>JazzSea 2003</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>Jean Kittrell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="101">
        <name>Noel Kaletsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="98">
        <name>Red Lehr</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="41">
        <name>St. Louis Rivermen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="116">
        <name>Steve Lilley</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2899" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="6011">
        <src>https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/files/original/c0f777661a62085c38a9ef1d91bd6e25.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1bb911454428a182be73f6bd145fc44b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12231">
                <text>Focus Magazine 1978 cover</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2895" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5955">
        <src>https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/files/original/e768456a8f3c62e7b388e3a15d54c22e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>464319d4ceb5f328ad240ad5f623b605</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12219">
                    <text>Focus
On Southern
Illinois University
at Edwardsville
June, 1977
Number15
In this issue
2 Four lives: pictorial stories
about the daily lives of SlUE
students.
23 The art of pipe-smoking, a
photographic series by Rick
Stank oven.
24 Design on campus: a pictorial
essay.
28 Kids on carhpus: a pictorial
essay.
36 Five photographers interpret
the new buildings on campus.
4 7 The directive photograph.

Saleem Salaymeh: an international student
This issue of Focus is produced by five students of photojouma~sm : junior Alan
Schneider and Tim VIler, and seniors Cathy Cullem, Rick Stankoven, and Jim
Wolfe.
The concepts are theirs. They produced
the photographs. They reported, wrote
and edited the copy. They designed and
layed out most of the magazine .

.

Theirs is a multimedia performance, the
five working with both visual and verbal
communications. Two of them are also experienced with television and radio.
Focus is a pictorial quarterly magazine
produced by journalism students at
Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville.
Now in its sixth year:. Focus is
basically a laboratory publication, produced from journalism courses in reporting, photography and editing.
Focus provides pictorial coverage of
the campus as weN as occasional in-depth
or investigative reports.
The next issue of Focus is scheduled
for 091iQber. 1977.
FCa'ls is five times regional SOX
"best college magazine." Once it has been
named SOX " best in the nation."

2

Melody
be\ls

�Four
lives:

the daily
stories
of SlUE
students

George Hasenstab:
a school-day, then a work-night
Pat Dineff: after a workday, back to school

3

�Saleem Salaymeh: his day is organized
It's quiet at Saleem Salaymeh's trailer at
5:30 this morning.
Jan, his wife, is snuggled under the covers
while Saleem sits up in bed to get in some
study before an exam on this Friday.
At 7:30, Jan prepares blueberry muffins for
lunch later. Saleem loads up the car with books
and other things needed today.
After the cat is tossed outside and the dog
tied up, the Salaymehs drive the short distance
from their Edwardsville trailer to the campus.
Jan goes to the library basement where she
takes a shower. Saleem brushes his teeth in a

University Center men's restroom. There hasn't
been water at their trailer for six weeks because
of the winter's hard freeze.
Saleem copes with the problem the same
way he copes with a busy day - with organization.
Saleem, a biology-medical sciences major,
finds this Friday busy with organic chemistry
labs, his·job at the craft shop, a meeting of the
International Students Council and a meeting of
the vice presidental search committee.
But Saleem has planned for everything.
Story continued on page 22

�Photos and story
by Rick Stankoven
Saleem and Jan Sa!aymeh's day
begins with a long walk to their
car through the cold and snow.
Left behind at their Edwardsville
trailer are their cat and dog.
At the University Center, Saleem
spruces up in a men's restroom, a
daily routine after water pipes at
home froze during the winter.

,

~·

.

At the edd of the day, the
Salaymehs do their weekly
shopping at an Edwardsville
store.
~

��Professor M. P. Bardolph
monitors Saleem while performing an experiment in
organic chemistry lab.
Getting his point across as
ahairman of the lnternationlJ/ Students Council,
Saleem discusses up coming events at the
Tosovsky center.
A weekly chore, Saleem
and Jan fill scores of gallon
jugs with water at a local
This
gasoline station.
lengthy task is necessary to
get drinking and cooking
water for their dry trailer.

�George Hasenstab: the working student
Apart from night students who work fulltime and
attend classes, too, some of the busiest people on
campus are those who hold down parttime jobs to
support their education.
Such is the lot of George Hasenstab, ·a 24-yearold senibr from Belleville. Hasenstab, a tel~v_ision­
radio major, has two part-time jobs, both related to
his field of study.
· ·
On campus, he does videotaping for the physics
department. Off campus in Alton, he works at Cablevision, a cable television station.

·"The jobs aren't exceedingly difficult,"
Hasenstab says. "It's just that they take up a lot of
time. There isn't always too much lift to spend with
people you like."
His day begins early, as he must drive to SIU
from Belleville, about 25 miles away. Breakfast is
consumed in whirlwind style in the utility room of
Hasenstab's not-so-lavish basement apartment. It
can consist of anything from coffee and doughnuts
to Cold Duck and chocolate chip cookies.
"I eat whatever is around that isn't rotten or
stale. Sometimes I eat that too."
....

�Story and photos
by Jim Wolfe

Above: Hasenstab has a lot of things to keep
him occupied in-between physics department taping, in this case a flexible lens.
Top: Breakfast can be anything from coffee
and doughnuts to Cold Duck and chocolatechip cookies.

�During
Hasenstab's campus activities are
pretty much like those of any SIU
student: classes, tests, staying
awake.
Frequently, mornings are spent
in and around the television studio
in the communications building.
Hasenstab has been spending a
good deal of time in the film editing
room, putting the finishing touches
on a short film he helped produce.
On many afternoons. he dwells
in the basement of the sdience
building operating the physics
department's color video cassette
system. Subjects are usually
lectures by physics instructors
about a variety of topics, like the
operation of a computer terminal.
After his on-campus day is complete, Hasenstab heads for Alton
and Cablevision. There he performs
a number of duties: operating
cameras for
the
evening's
newscast, assembling and tearing
down sets, and running the
switcher which is a video mixing
consol.
_..

�He likes working at the station.
"I'm working with young, talented
people. The program director is
only 24, but he's really sharp.
Working nights, I don't get to do a
lot of production, but I do pick up a
lot of things. My boss doesn't
believe it, but I do."
Often his shift at Cablevision
extends into the early morning
hours. Alone and somewhat weary,
he monitors the equipment to make
sure that something is being piped
out to viewers.
At times, his tight schedule can
cause problems.
"The girl I'm dating now works
weekends, and I work nights. We
don't get to see each other too
much which is probably why the
relationship is going so well."
After Hasenstab tucks the
cameras of Cablevision into bed for
the night, he makes another
journey to Belleville for a few hours
rest .

Clockwise from upper left: Hasenstab edits
film in the television studio complex in the
Communications Building, prepares the
evening's newscast at Cablevision, rests a
bit after a long day, and awaits quitting time
at the Alton studio.

•

•

•

•

�This quarter's clinic is a good hour's drive away. It's early,
true, but Candie and her carpooler Pat always make the
best of it talking with the sun rising behind them.

;;:;._

Candie leaves for clinic before the sun is up. At
the hospital she takes a patient's blood
pressure and makes notes from her patient's
medical charts.

12

�Candie: a nurse.
learning, caring, sharing
'•

Photos and story by Alan Schneider

At 5:15 Tuesday morning in a modern townhouse complex in Belleville,
a solitary light appeared from a second-story bedroom.
It wasn't prowlers or a mother startled by her baby's cry, but an SIU
nursing student starting a typical day of clinics.
While music and anthropology and other students slept, Candice
"Candie" Schwarz donned a white uniform, downed a quick breakfast and,
after checking husba11d and baby, walked quietly through the morning
darkness to her car.
This quarter's assignment: a medical-surgical clinic at Christian Northeast Hospital in Spanish Lake, Mo., a good hour's drive away. She enjoys
the trip. It's early, true, but she and her carpoolef, Pat, always make the best
of it talking with the sun rising behind them.

13

�'I can't imagine just learning
from books and then going out and
being a nurse.'

It was about 7:15 when the two girls walked through the lots to the
hospital where, inside, their wide-awake-for-the-most-part fellow nurses
gradually became a tight group of six plus instructor.
At that point Candie already knew her patient to some extent. Though
they had never met, Candie knew her patient's condition and how to
administer treatment from research she had done the night before.
The student nurses met with their instructor, Mrs. Ruth Gresley, in what
is called "preconference." Here, questions of "what," "how" and "why"
were posed to each student. .,
"Nursing is pretty demanding," Candie said. "You can't just go to class
once and show up for the tests. You have to be prepared in order to understand what's wrong and what the treatment is."
With graduation and a career only a quarter away, Candie, 24 years old,
takes the clinics seriously. "I can't imagine just learning from books and then
going out and being a nurse," she said. "I'd need some experience in a
hospital atmosphere to build confidence in myself and to learn how to relate
to patients."

14

�A seemingly lifeless hand hung over a bedrail
represents the less-than-pleasant conditions
which often accompany life as a nurse. One of the
more enjoyable daily moments includes browsing
in the hospital gift shop on lunch break.

15

�'I let him scribble one day while I was
reading, but (the pen) started going to his
hair and his mouth and pretty soon he
had little blue dots all over his head.'

.,

16

�After checking the patient's charts, Candie proceeded down the long
hallway to look in on her assigned patient, an elderly women with terminal
cancer.
" Hello, Mrs.
. . . Can you hear me? .. . My. name is Candie

"

. .

No use. The patient was in a semi-coma. Simple care could become a
problem, but she began it, nevertheless.
· ·
Giving insulin.
'
Attempting orange juice tube feedings.
Changing bedding, giving a bed bath, taking blood pressure and
checking other vita l signs and dressing sores.
s , ory continues on page 46

1

Candy and her carpooler
walk through the lots
after clinics. At home
again Candy plays with
herbab~Chad Then
out of her uniform and
into jeans, Candy studies.
Later in the evening
Candy and her husband
find time to talk and
relax.

17

�Night students live in a world
devoid of the sights and sounds that
"normal" daytime students are
accustomed to.
Besides coming to school at night,
these students often have full-time
jobs during the day which, as in the
case of Pat Dineff, are hectic and keep
them on.the move.
Pat Dineff is an elementary music
teacher at Logan and Niedringhaus
schools in Granite City. She teaches
11 classes at Niedringhaus ·and 12 at
Logan School.
She takes night ~lasses in hope of
getting her master's degree. Durtng
winter quarter Pat had her night ·
classes on Tuesday at 7:30 p.m.
Pat's typical day begins with a
quick breakfast gulped down with
briefcase in hand and a short two~

18

�19

�Photos and story
byTimVizer

20

�block drive to Niedringhaus School.
With a different class coming every
25 mintues, a challenge confronts her
daily.
The classes are taught in the
cafeteria "classroom" in the morning
with an hour break for lunch and then
back to more teaching.
After a day of teaching Pat goes
home for supper with her parents and
then prepares notebooks for a night
class, Co·mmunity Chorus. The twohour-long singing class is composed
mainly of people who, like Pat, have
demanding daytime jobs.
The life of a night student is
different. It has a touch of adventure
to it, in an on-the-go world. • • • •

21

�Continued from page 17

Lunchtime came quickly. Giving a daughter time alone with her ailing
mother, Candie descended nine floors, via elevator, to the snack bar.
"After we eat, Pat and I always go across the hall to the gift shop,"
Candie said. "We find lots of goodies but we never buy a thing. And during
the whole break we just talk, talk, talk."
The break, of course, never seems long enough, but a patient's care isn't
usually something that can wait. Therefore, back on floor nine Candie
repositioned her patient to prevent bedsores. She attempted to feed her
again. She supplied the woman with a new I.V. bottle and took her vital
signs for the second time that day.
When necessary, Candie and the other students asked for the assistance
of their instructor and the ·staff nurses.
"The staff nurses trust our judgment a lot," Candie said. "But they're
also willing to help if something is new to us. They respect us."
"And Mrs. Gresley is always around during the day to give her support.
If you're doing something for the first time and you're already nervous, she
doesn't make it seem like a big ordeal. She really has a calming air about her.
She'll say 'Oh, relax. It'll come to you' or 'Oh, you can do it.' "
"And besides that," she added, "I like her sense of humor.''
~
At 1 p.m. Candie · and h~r fellow students checked into the nurses'
station again, this time to chart ~ their patients' progress and the care
administered. From there they gathered together for a postconference
where each student riurse;'shared whatever information she could about her
patients.

A·nintern
•
•
1n nurs1ng.

46

Postconference ended a somewhat hectic Tuesday at clinic for Candie,
but all was ready for the evening shift nurse to take over.
One hour after postconference Candie was back home playing with
Chad, her one-year-old boy.
"I miss him so much when I' m gone," she said. "He's really fun - not a
drag on me at all.''
"I can't wait until he's old enough to color because I used to just love it,"
she said. "I can see us now: 'Chad, let mommy do the last page,' and
'Mommy, why don't you outline your pictures?' and 'Mommy, you used up
. all my black crayon.' "
•
'
Being a full-time student, wife and mother isn't easy for Candie. When
she comes back from school or clinic her time is taken up with laundry and
cleaning and trying.to be with Chad as much as possible.
Then there is feeding time and bath time, and by then it's time to make
supper. The schedule doesn't allow much time for homework before 8.
"Chad starts chewing on my books if I don't pay attention to him while
I'm studying," Candie· sa,id. "So I let him scribble one day while I was
reading, and ~e just couldn't believe the thing in his hand was making
designs. But the'n it started going to his hair and his mouth and pretty soon
he had little blue dots all over his head.''
This night we(lt quickly after John came home from work.
After a late supper, Chad, sluggish, was put to bed.
John and Candie then had some time together.
And, in a modern townhouse in Belleville a solitary light shone late. Two
silhouetted figures had stories to tell and dreams to share.

.

• • • •

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12220">
                <text>Focus Magazine: Issue 15 Excerpt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12221">
                <text>Focus Magazine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12222">
                <text>June 1977</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2896" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5972">
        <src>https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/files/original/71939ec502ee5ec433efd40eaf0e424b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>794279da86bcaf83e5551eedf00e2979</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12223">
                    <text>Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville

A special edition
dedicated to

A Campus
of

Excellence

�Th e
Presidential

Focus
On Southern
Illinois'
University
at Edwardsville

Scholar

In an attemp't to better the educational experiences for students of
Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, President Kenneth Shaw
has initiated several new programs
aimed at creating a 'campus of
excellence.'
Among these programs is the
Presidential Scholars Program, which
• would provide four-year scholarships
to outstanding high school students
who wish to attend SlUE.
The program is scheduled to kick
off this year.
( .
This supplement to Focus magazine attempts to highlight SIUE,t~s
a 'campus of excellence' through
the students who are presently
attending the university.
Photobiographies of six outstanding SlUE students are included in
this issue . Although these students
are not Presidential Scholars, they
are represe ntatives of the type of
students the scholarship program
will aid.

This special supplement to
Focus magazine was produced by six
students of photojournalism:
Nancy Behrns, Ron Hempe l, Chris
Ochoa, Jim Roche, Pete Stehman
and Mark Wakeford.
These students produced the"
photographs and wrote and edited
the copy. They also designed and
layed out most of the magazine.

Focus is a pictorial quarterly
magazine produced by journalism
students at Southern Illinois University at' Edwardsville.
Now in its seventh year, Focus
is basically a laboratory publicat ion,
produced from journalism courses
in reporting, photography, editing
and publication de~ign.
. Focus provides pictoria l coverage
of the campus as well as occasional
in -depth or in vestigati ve reports.
Focus is six times regiona l SOX
"best college magazine." Once it
has been named SOX "best in the
nation."

Tom Koertge

' •

Mark Mueller

�A campus of excellence. This has been the
goal of SlUE President Kenneth Shaw since his
arrival here not much more than a year ago.
Since his arrival, Shaw has organized the
Presidential Scholars Program, a scholarship
fund, to attract students with outstanding
skills to SlUE.
Pictured below and in the photobiographies
throughout this special edition of Focus magazine are some of the outstanding students who
are presently attending SlUE. These are the
students Shaw hopes to draw to SlUE.

Robert Mitchell

Melissa Curry

Monica Sharp

A lice Noble

�:T om Koertg e
Future Dentist
Tom Koertge, 23, of Alton is a third-year
seni or at the Alton Denta l School. He hopes
to graduate in June and go on to spec ialty
school to study periodont ics, which has to do
with surgery of the gums. As a biology major
he graduated from the Edwardsv i li e campus
in 1975.
Tom was one of three students from the
Dental School named to the Who's Who For
American Colleges and Universities this year.
He also works part-time for Dr. Greg
Stewart in research on dentures.
When he isn't study in g or working, Tom
enjoys playing volleyball, which he claims to
play~our or five times a week. He even plays
on his lunch hour ~th other students from
the Dental School.

�Above... Tom works on a patient at school.
L eft. .. Tom watches television with his girlfriend, Linda Carlton.

��Alice Noble:
Alestle editor
It is a typical newsroom scene,
wi th busy reporters rushing in and
out. Ove r the din of the typew riters, there is the co nsta nt ringing of t he telephone. T he editorin-chief moves around the newsroom, checking on a story or
cle~ring ~p a problem. ,
But th is is no ordinary newsro om. It is the headquarters of
the Dail y Alestle, ca mpus newspaper for S I U E. T he repo rters,
as we ll as t he edi tor-in-ch ief, are
all stude nts .
Alice No ble, ed itor-i n-chief of
the Alestle, adm its t hat thi s can
cause problems.
Noble said , "Whe n you have
students work in g for you and they
have to go to class, sometimes
they ca n' t get th in gs do ne. Then
it falls back on my shoulders as
ed ~ or."

Nob le might've missed a class
but she's never missed a deadline.
The paper has always gone out.
Noble was chosen as Alestle
editor in Srring, 1977. She ran
for the j ob because she didn't
I ike the way the paper was being
run at the time .
Noble sa id, " I felt that it (the
Alestle) had a lot of potential "
Noble, a double major in
j our nali sm and psychology, is a
Dea n's Coll ege student. Ma intai ning her grade poi nt average, as we ll
as hav in g the most de man d in g
stude nt job on campus, keeps her
goi ng, but she loves th e chall enge.

Top photo -- Noble checks on
a cartoon being drawn by Alestle
cartoonist Phil Timper.
Bottom photo -- Even when
she 's relaxing, Nob le is never far
away from the A lestle office.

�Mark Mueller, a 21-year-old education major
who grew up on a farm near Mascoutah, Ill., has
a wide range of interests and he works equally
hard at them all.
·,
In the photos above, Mark is fulfilling a portion of his student teaching requirement by
working with four and five-year-olds in the
Early Childhood Development Center at Florissant Valley College .
(Immediate right) In a small, converted
bedroom at Tower Lake, illuminated by a bare
bulb, Mark works out daily, lifting weights in .
order to prepare himself for the track
season when he throws bo.th the shot
put and the discus for the SlUE team .
Mark hopes to reach World Class status in
the discus, which would help him qualify for the
U.S. Domestic Olympic team.
(Far right) After his eight hours at the child
care center , three hours of 'throwing' in a gymnasium and one hour of weight lifting, Mark
takes time to play his banjo and relax with his
wife, Sue, in their apartment.

•

�Mark
Mueller:
,;

A student
with ambition .

�Monica Sharp
Mapping a life in Geography

�I NV OL V ED is t he one word which
mi ght best desc ribe 2 1-year-o ld Mrs.
Mo ni ca Oli szews k i Sh arp 's st ude nt life
at Sou t hern I llin o is Uni ve rsity in
Edwa rdsv il le.
Th e long-h aired brunette, now a
graduate student in geog raph y, has led
a ve ry bu sy ex istence durin g her quick
three yea rs as an undergraduate at Sl UE .
Sh e has served as a st udent se nator,
a stu dent wo rk er in t he Lovejoy Li brary
and has been invo lved in va ri ous
co mmi ttees, both at th e uni versity and
at T ower Lake Apa rt ments where she
fo rm er ly resided unt i l her rece nt marri age to David Sha rp.
During t hat pe ri od of ti me, she also
' ' main ta in ed such a high grade po in t
ave rage t hat s~h e ra nked as one of the
to p t hree st udents in her major .
Th at resulted in bei ng nominated fo r
and w inni ng the L incol n Academic .
A chievement A wa rd-a n award prese nted
ann ual ly by the govenor o f Ill ino is to
outsta nd in g col lege and university stude nts
t hro ughout t he state-du rin g he r seni or
y ear in 1976.
M oni ca 's latest invo lve ment has
been in t he med ica l f ield . She co m pl et ed f ive se meste r hours of emergency
med ica l tech nic ian ( EMT) t raining dur ing
t he sum mer of 1977 and is now a qual if ied
EMT. _.
She is current ly wo rkin g t owa rd her
.
. .
maste rs degree tn geograph y and rs JUSt
one of th e many su ch ta lent ed st ude nts
on t hi s campus.
~

Far left, Monica Sharp
works on a map over a
light table in the new
cartography lab.
Above, she identifies
and labels rock samples .
Below, she listens to
advice from her geography
instructor, Dr. Noble
Thompson, assistant
professor of geography.

��Robert Mi tch ell
Bob Mitchell knows that although he's spent more than
nine years in college, he'll probably never be rich . ·
But that doesn't dampen his spirits as he works toward
completion of his master's degree at Sl UE. He says the
experience and enjoyment he gets out of working in
archaeomin erology is enough of a reward.
Mitchell, 26, hopes to get his double master's in earth
science and environmen tal studies . 'T il f.inish "in June or
August ... hopefully sooner, probab ly )ater ."
Between now and then, Mitchell has plenty to do . When
he's not in one of his two classes, he's probably working in ' ·
the S I U E Archaeological Laboratories. That is, when he's
not serving as a teaching assistant to Charlotte Frisb ie of the
anthropolo gy department .
What's next after graduation? Mitchell isn't sure. Maybe
he'll try for a Ph.D. "I really feel the type of work I want
to do requires further background ," he said.
Or maybe he'll just go out into the job market. He may
teach at the university level or do research work. "I like to
be versatile," he said .

�Me lis sa

Curry~

Invo lvem ent,
in class and out,
equa ls success
Melissa Curry believes public
contact and work outside of the
classroom are as important to
her education as the classwork
itself.
Vice president of the student
body and the ca mpus Women
for Women organizatio n are
• just a few of the positions she
holds.
In class, Curry is working for
a B.S. in Business Admin istrat ion
with a double sp ~c iali zat ion in
account ing and finance. In so
doing she ca rries a grade point *'
average of 4.6 .
When she graduates this
December, Curry plans to go
to wo rk as a cert ified publi c
accounta nt.

�Melissa, (above}, with Greg Mudge, Budget Committee chairman, (upper left},
and with roommate Cyndi Stewart and their pup Moonshine (left).

��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12224">
                <text>Focus Magazine: Issue 17 Excerpt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12225">
                <text>Focus Magazine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12226">
                <text>1978</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2894" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5934">
        <src>https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/files/original/71d132e45265e1b8f8ab59fd3c265bdb.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ecb5d57077790a1749b58c9259351aff</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="12215">
                    <text>Over-30 students

Over-30 students find
way back to school
Text by Connie Braundmeier and Mar� Rogers
Mrs. Ruth Carter is the mother of three children, the grandmother of four, and works full­
time as an assistant librarian at Assumption High School in East St. Louis. She is also an
SIU-E night student working toward a degree in English with a minor in library science.
Tom Hammond is a divorced father who works full-time as a deputy sheriff in Madison
County. He realizes the need for law enforcement officers to have more than a desire to
enforce the law. That is why he is a part-time student at SIU-E majoring in Human Services.
He wants to understand the sociological and psychological motivations of crime, so he can
work more effectively with criminal situations.

'

Like Hammond and 9irter, about 1700 SIU-E students are over the age of 30. Of this
number a little over half are women, according to the registrar's office.
The over-30 student returns to or begins college for three general-reasons.
One group is made up of persons who feel a need to return to college because they find
· ,•
themselves at an impasse in their careers.
They can go no higher on the promotion or money scale and find they must seek other,
more opportune job possibilities. This group makes up the majority of night students
attending SIU-E. ·They hold full-time jobs, often have families, and spend two to four nights

-'
'\

Ga,ySuhl

a week attending classes.
Changing careers is often a
heartbreaking, desperate move,
but the majority of older students fitting into this category find
the return an enlightening, even refreshing venture for their
general outlook on life.
Probably the largest over-30 group is the housewife and
mother returning to school after a long absence raising chil­
dren. These mothers do not return out of boredom due to chil­
dren attending school; they return to fulfill their own potential.
A University News Service article which appeared in area
newspapers during the fall quarter 1974 told the stories of
several housewives returning to school after a long absence.
One woman interviewed from St. Louis County looking back
on her 28 years as a "household engineer" said, 'I enjoyed it,
b,u t now it's time for me."
The third category of over-30 students includes those
persons who have retired from one career and are seeking
something worthwhile to fill their time with, whether it is the
aim to get another job or not.
To get an idea of the breakdown of over-30 majors, the
Admissions Office at SIUE ran a computer print-out of a
sampling of 859 students in this category. The vast majority
listed their major as undecided. Most of these students were

56

Gary Suh/

�taking less than eleven hours, the amount required for a full­
time student.
From there the majors broke down into much smaller
fragments with the greatest concentration in elementary
education (60).
The two nearest to this were business administration (51)
and accounting (46).
These two concentrations are most ideally suited for over30 students, according to the departments, because age has
little impact on job opportunities.
From these major concentrations the number decreases
rapidly. Psychology numbers 32, nursing 29, special education
27 and management science 23.
After these the concentrations break down ·into scattered
groups. Mathematics, music, engineering and art each have
small groups of over-30 students.
How does the older student get along with his fellow
younger students? Very well, it seems.
From the older point of view, Mrs. Rena Altenritter, in the
University News Service article, said that 19-year-olds do not
look down on mature students in the university classroom.

Nursing major Camilla Laughlin (above} studies in the library.
Older students listen to a Goshen Lounge deb9te. (opposite
page}. Mary Anne Tillman (foreground} is leaning toward a mass
communication major. Behind her is Verlin Smith, also a mass
comm student. Next to Smith is his wife Doras who is not an
SIU-E student.
"Young people are much more encouraging for us to do our
own thing (hat our own peers," she said.
From the regular college-aged student, much ·the same
opinion is expressed. Mrs. Vickie Heinemeier, a 20-year-old
civil service worker who takes courses on .campus, said "Older
students are not shy, they speak out when they have an idea or
an answer. I think they care more than younger students .do
about learning. They want to learn."
Larry McNamara is a 21-year-old senior majoring in busi­
ness administration. He sees many older students in his classes
and believes they have advantages over the younger students.
"In business the older students have a big advantage because
they are already out in the business world and know what is
going on."
Many reasons bring the over-30 student back to college,
but all the reasons eventually focus on the essential purpose of
SIU-E - learning.

57

�Over-30 students

Everett Davis: back to school after 40 year break
Text by Marty Heires
Sitting behind a desk in the reference section of the library,
56-year-old Everett Davis looks more like an instructor than a
student.
He is attired in a green turtleneck sweater and dress slacks,
and his checked sportcoat and overcoat are draped over a
study desk behind him.
He studies a book on the desk in front, which makes his
dark, heavy-framed glasses all the more pronounced and does
little to hide his sparsely covered pate.
But Davis is not a teacher, and on this Monday morning he
is doing what other conscientious students are doing, resear­
ching a term paper.
Even though he has been away from college for years,
education is not new to him. He comes from a large family of
eight children who were very academically inclined.
, "I have two brothers and two sisters who have retired out
of the school system," he says.
Indeed, if it were not for World War 11, Davis himself might
now be a teacher, playing the part which he, appearance-wise,
is so well suited to.
He began studyingt for the teaching profession at SIU-C in
the 1930's before enlisting in the lllinois�ational Guard. He ser­
. ved in the guard for five years, working his way up to the rank
of captain at the close of the war.
He and his wife, Kathryn, had already had their first son,
Mike, by the time Davis completed his service. He then did not
consider the teaching profession a very promising vocation.
"I was not too impressed with the income teachers were
making at the time."
But Davis has always regretted not finishing his education
and now, after an interlude of over 40 years, he is back, really
back, 24 hours-a-day worth.
Until the fall quarter, 1974, he had only been able to attend
SIU-E on a part time basis and in so doing picked up eight
classes.
After fall quarter he now finds himself just a few hours
away from a B.A. in English.
Of course 40 years is a long tirhe to �ait before returning to
school, and no one knows this better than Davis. te·rtain things
always held him back. One of the most important was money.
"I could not take off and go to school without any money
coming in," he says. "The reason I am able to do this now is
because my wife is working. She has been for the last 15
years."
Davis says that he is also at a stage in life where mo.st major
financial predicaments are behind him. For instance, he has
only his 21-year-old daughter, Mary Kay, at home. She attemls
McKendree College in Lebanon on a music scholarship.
Son Mike, 29, works for the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization in Naples, Italy. Bruce, 17, is working on .�
master's degree at the University of Missouri at Kansas City.
Bob,:who is 19 and married, attends the Gateway Bible College
in St. Louis.
Davis, a longtime insurance agent and resident of Collins-

58

ville, says he has just recently been able to take the time to
complete his education. "My wife has thought all along that I
should go back and get a degree," he says, "but you get
caught up in the stream of life and any thought of jumping out
and going back to school is out of the question."
"No one thing made me come back. The urge is there and
then you go."
Davis says he felt he owed it to himself to finish his college
education because his four brothers and sisters have master's
degrees while his son Mike is nearing completion of his B.A.
and Bruce is getting close to his master's.
Now that he is back, Davis has not only experienced little
difficulty, but is enjoying himself immensely.
"I do not think anybody with a reasonably active mind
should have any trouble going back to school. It has always
been easy for me to learn. I have a quick mind and a good
memory."

�Davis thinks the only trouble a returning student might
have is when a course he is taking is based on a prerequisite
course which he might have taken years ago.
The only trouble Davis has had was when he was attending
classes on a part time basis, he occasionally did not have time
to complete all of his reading assignments. That's not a problem
now. "\ climb right into the pages of a good book," he says. "\
get much more pleasure from reading than I do from watching
movies or television. My ultimate hope is that I get a chance to
read all the great books that I have never had a chance· to
read."
But it is also this great ability that Davis has in literature that
he feels is not one of his more endearing qualities.
He sometimes feels that he is talking too much in class·and
that the younger students are just waiting for him to make the
first move. He is not afraid to make a mistake, but feels the
same is not true of most other students.
Davis is also aware that his viewpoints are sometimes in
direct contrast to those of the other students in the class. On
several occasions, he says, he felt like a real outsider whom the
other students considered a reactionary, while he considered
the other students too liberal.
"In my years I have found that people have to ac­
commodate themselves, to some degree, to the world as it is,"
he says. "This is the main area of difference between my view­
point and that of the other students."

Everett Davis finds little difference between students regardless
of age. Davis (above) discusses an assignment with some of his
younger classmates. At top of page, Davis relaxes with his piano at
home.

But all-in-all Davis is really excited to be with
and arnund young people, and even though his
opinions are sometimes opposed by the .younger
students, he says such clashes do not occur very
often.
Have students given him any trouble because of
his age? "!,ell no.. Most people have been very con­
siderate of me and h,ave appreciated being in class
with me as I have appreciated being with them."
Then too, Davis is in senior level cl.asses and
most of the students he comes in contact with
mean business because graduation is near for
them. Davis freely admits that he is pretty im­
pressed with his classmates.
As for developing friendships with those
classmates, Davis lias really not had the time to get
to know anybody very well. When he was going to
school part time he was kept busy by his insurance
business. Now with a huge class load he has little
time for anything but studying.
He describes his relationship with students in
his classes as "a little bit like the fleeting friendships
I made in the military during World War II. I met
many wonderful guys during the war and I used to
correspond with about 20 of them. Now I ge't
Christmas cards from two of them."
He attributes this difficulty in getting to know
people to the metropolitan flavor of this campus,
and to the way people tend to go around as a "sort
of faceless group."
It is from his four children that Davis says he has
been albe to get-what he considers a good insight
into the way younger people think.
Indeed this insight must have increased Davis'
enjoyment of the educational experience. He loves
both people and ideas and says, "In my present
state of mind I can't visualize that I would ever quit
going to school."

59

�,George
Gregory
A 73-year-old
SIU-E student
Text by Janice Law

George Gregory,
an anthropology ma­
jor at S/U-E, is 73years-old. Here he is
shown relaxing at his
Litchfield, Ill. home.
Davis recently joined
a car pool so he would
not have to continue
driving 40 miles to
class each day.

60

After 56 years of working for the
railroad, George Gregory switched tracks
and took on another role - that of a full­
time student. Not just as another student,
mind you, but as the oldest student at­
tending SIU-E. George Gregory is 73years-old. Or is it 73 years young?
Gregory is a junior at SIU-E and plans
to graduate with a bachelor's degree in an­
thropology after the spring quarter of 1976.
"After graduation, I may go on for my
master's . SIU-E does not have a master's
program in anthropology, so I will probably
do my graduate work in history which is
my minor," he said with pride.
A resident of Litchfield, 111., Gregory
retired from the railroad in 1972, and in the
spring of the same year registered at SIU­

E.

"I always wanted to go to college, but
never had the opportunity as a young

man," he said. He had to quit high school
in 1916 due to his father's death. His older
brother was with the Army in France at the
time, so as the second oldest in a family of
six he took his first job at the age of 15 as a
railroad agent.
"Within a few months after my
retirement from the railroad my wife died
and this left me at loose ends. My
daughter then suggested that I begin
college since I had always said that I wan­
ted to. This sounded like a good idea, so I
did just that."
The Assistant to the Director of Ad­
missions at SIU-E, D. W. Wilton, was
Gregory's first contact. Wilton said that
one day in March, 1972, Gregory. walked
into his office and told him that he was
71-years-old and wanted something to do
with all of his time, so he had decided to
come to SIU-E to study archeology.

�Over-30 students
Wilton was both amazed and im­
pressed. He explained to Gregory the
procedure to follow regarding his ad­
mission and registration at the university.
Since Gregory had never completed
high school, he was required to take the
General Educational Development Test
(GED), which is accepted as a substitute
for the high school diploma. Gregory
passed the GED test with high scores and
then, with some hesitation, registered for
11 quarter hours of General Studies
classes.
Wilton said that though Gregory was a
bit apprehensive at first, he adjusted
beautifully within a few weeks, and he
remains a very energetic student.
Gregory has made straight A's several
times and maintains an overall grade point
average of 4.23 with 116 hours completed.
When choosing his major in the spring of

last year, Gregory had to settle for an­
thropology since SIU-E does not offer a
major in archeology.
Born December 26, 1901 at Karnell, Ill.,
Gregory has lived most of his life in the
state. While working as an agent and
operator for the Wabash, and·the Norfolk
and Western railroads, he, travelled ex­
tensively in Illinois. His travelling has
provided interesting background for his an­
thropology studies.
"I had to choose anthropology as a
major in order to study. archeology. I've
always been interested in archeology, and
I had read ·a lot about it before I ever star­
ted studying at SIU," explains Gregory.
He has worked at the excavating ·sites
in an Indian Village near Cottage Hills, Ill.
for the last two summers with fellow an­
thropology students and·Dr. Sid Denny, an
SIU-E anthropology professor.
Gregory's main interest lies with North
and South American anthropology. He
especially enjoyed the research he did for a
class paper he wrote on the problems of
the Brazilian Indians.
When asked about his reaction to the
young kids of today, he commented, "I
don't think there is any basic difference
between the young kids of today and the
young_ kids-I grew up with. There are some
that have habits that I don't like, but there
were also kids with habits I didn't like
when I was growing up."
Gregory has felt at home at SIU-E
almost since his first day on campus. "The
kids at school treat me just like another kid,
and that's fine with me."
He attributes his success as an elderly
college student to his vast amount of
previous reading. "I read my whole life,
and college is just more reading," Gregory
said.
Although Gregory claims reading as his
favorite pastime, books do not monopolize
his time. Occassionally his evenings are
spent working as a desk clerk at a motel
near his home, and many of his weekends
are busy with fishing or hunting trips.
Litchfield is located 40 miles north of
the Edwardsville campus, and until last
quarter when he began riding in a carpool,
he drove himself every day regardless of
the weather. It was reported that during
last winter's ice and snow, he did not miss
one single day of classes.
Distinguished as the oldest student
ever at SIU-E Gregory is described as a
delightfully interesting individual by fellow
students and friends.

61

�Over-30 students

Return to school is worth the trouble
By Nora Baker

A few dozen people applauded. I had just been
elected president of a local women's liberation
organization. I made a brief speech about women
moving into the mainstream of life, about them
fulfilling their potential to the best of their abilities.
As I spoke, I felt decidedly uneasy.What was I
doing to live up to my words?
Earlier that same day, a dozen different people
had applauded my winning fifth prize in a local
bridge competition. What was the difference? I
thought. I didn't deserve applause for either event.
While I truly believed in the cause of women's
liberation, I was not an outstanding member. Most
of the other women possessed multiple degrees
and were working at challenging, worthwhile
careers.I was a college dropout twenty years ago.
For a long time, I had been killing time,
aimlessly drifting. I had held a variety of jobs
whenever times were lean, but mostly I stayed
home, prepared gourmet meals, and did
\
needleworl&lt;. I nurtured lovely potted plants. I
bought antique bric-a-brac. .,,
When we moved to Edwardsville three years
ago, I was impressed by the number of older
women who were enthusiastically taking courses at
SIU. These were mostly on the graduate level, but
the preponderance of women my age who were
getting out of club and volunteer activities because
of the pressures of education was impressive.
One day, half as a joke, I suggested to my
husband that I, too, might go back to school. To my
amazement, he was enthusiastic. I abruptly
changed the subject and said nothing more for the
next few months.
I had always wanted to be a journalist.When I
first entered college in 1951, I was discouraged
from this on the grounds that it was no career for a
lady.I was steered' into ia liberal arts program.

62

After I married, I discovered at' the local em­
ployment agency just how valuable a year of
college with a concentration in liberal arts was.
They put me to work in a factory.
I always wrote. At one time, I supported my
family by churning out true confessions under a
number of pseudonyms. My ego was boosted
when I wrote for little magazines.I got nowhere.
The immediate catalyst for my return to college
was a visit from my nephew. He had made plans·to
enter SIU-E and I helped him with the preliminaries.
At the last minute, however, he changed his mind
and returned to his home on the east coast.The
idea of college had now become fixed in my mind.
My major fears were of ridicule and hostility.
How would young students react to me? Could I
compete? Was my mind so stagnant after twenty
years of nothing more challenging than balancing

the family budget and reading cookbooks, that I
would be unable to concentrate, to memorize, to
absorb? Would younger students resent me? Laugh
at me? I prayed they would simply ignore me.
From the beginning, the encouragement of my
family has been a major factor in my continuing
education. Without them, I could not have gone to
school.My husband and teenage sons have been
truly supportive, making tremendous sacrifices and
changing their way of life to help me.
My fears about fellow students were un­
founded.From the first day, I met nothing but frien­
dliness and help. I needed help that first day,
literally having to be led by the hand through the
confusion of registration and textbook rental.
During that quarter, I didn't know many people.
I never set foot inside the University Center, feeling
too alien and out-of-place.I realize now this was in
my own mind.
I was embarrassed because I was older than
most of my professors. I was secretive of the fact
that I was friendly, socially, with many faculty wives
... afraid of seeming pushy or seeking favoritism.
I yVas rrght about mind stagnation.I had to read
everything four and five times before it remained
· 'fixed in my brain. I developed an ulcer. I lost a lot of
sleep. Memorizing facts became a traumatic ex­
perience.
My second quarter, I met a lot of people I had
been in classes with the first quarter. We now had
something in common ...survival.I began to
make a few friends.I saw people to say "hi" to.
We now use a lot of TV dinners and frozen piz­
zas at our house. Beds don't get made unless the
owner wants the bed made and does it. I used to
turn socks inside out for the laundry so lint wouldn't
show on them; now, we all have linty socks.
My sons brag to their friends about my ac­
tivities, their friends' mothers have told me so.My
husband admits he's "proud of my guts." My
mother does not complain so much that "at your
age, you should forget all that nonsense and con­
centrate on my welfare." Our house is no longer a
hotel for every relative in the continental United
States.
I haven't had a decent night's sleep since I star­
ted all this over a year ago.I've dropped out of a lot
of clubs and I don't go to church very much any
more. I don't attend PTA meetings. I've developed
a second ulcer and I'm a vitamin junkie. I've lost
seventeen pounds.
But, when I graduate, when all the worries,
pressures, frustrations, aggravations, bad food,
long hikes from the parking lot in incredible bliz­
zards, deadlines, exams, crises are finally over .
I'm going to miss it.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12216">
                <text>Focus Magazine: Issue 9 Excerpt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12217">
                <text>Focus Magazine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12218">
                <text>February 1975</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="3007" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="7619">
        <src>https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/files/original/1fd2a0071fc6bf3853bb072e7c1d3103.pdf</src>
        <authentication>89736b31f0b96b8d261b2d0e35cebc43</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="13929">
                    <text>'I

•

SCRIPT ADAPTATION OF DRUMVOICES: THE MISSION OF AFROAMERICAN POETRY
~
(a'critical history)
by

Eugene B. Redmond
.

j_

C.,
)

(

For
Presentation
at
Book
Party
October 3, 1976: 3 p.m. to 6 p.m., Redwood Room, University Union
California State University
Sacramento

¥4

�Narrator:
. . I run the poemJ
Chorus:

We are the poemJ
Narrator:

And the poem is mel
Chorus:
And the poem is usi

Narrator:
I am the poem and I came before pen or pencil or paper or printing pressJ

I cupped and cuddled the wisdom of the winds in drum-bosoms of ecstasy.
Drummer:
A. wide range of rhythms, movements, multiple movement-rhythms: · African,

West Indian, Af ro-American.
Narrator:
I write in drum-language and converse with tomorrow, today and the here -

t c fo re.

Chorus:
D:iiUMFEET ON THE SO IL, ON THE SANDROADS OF THE MIND!
FLESH - PISTONS PRANCING, THE EARTH'S EN GINE!
IT IS A CO MING FORTH, THE NIGHT WIT HI N US CO MI NG FOffi'H !
THE NIGHT WI'l'HIN US COMING FORTH I
FEE'T BEATING, BEATING, BEATING SEEDS INTO THE SOIL!

Narrator:
I return and r eturn and return to my_ magni ficent and reliable arch i ves.
Chorus:
That love we can depend on! 'rha t love we can depend on t
(over)

~

�,• .

Voice (singing):
Onoborobol
Chorus:
Onoborobo r
Voice:
Onoborobo!
Chorus:
Onoborobol
Voice:
Onoborobo!
Chorus:
Onoborobol
Narrator:
In my dependable cultural vault is the Idea-gram,: the natural cinematography
landscaped by thudding thoughts of my totem-family, the living-dead, the
breathing, the unborn. I am the poetic flesh-temple with many forms,
earth-daughter and agiie inundator of history. I am the poem in motion.
Dancer:
Rudimentary movements and other elejnents of traditional African and
Afro-American dance: isolation, use of pelvis and torso, leaps, twirls,
pulls, yanvalou, vigorous stretches and thrusts.(Drum accompaniment)
Narrator:
I am the Black and Unknown Bard. America put me on a conveyer belt moving
✓

i n ~ different directions at the same time. My African Jubilance turned

to

anger and a song of sabatage. Hy Indom.ij;able Echo and Idiom flavored my

Indomitable press to be human. As a poem,

became part of ;,wh$.t ', I .:did, saw
•;o.,• 1'1~

\

l

i).\I

I{

1~' 1 ~

H ,(

•

and dreamed on these shores: Field_lHollers, Vendors I Snouts, Chants,
(

-,o-.'I

~ _k,r.t,S•uJJ\'\C

~1wtt:K" "'•"' '

Wo~ ~ ng "' , Spirit 1 J1i
a-Ti.,.,
C\vup

l\'li

\.!

,

L(l-l11

6"''" n-l

, Blue L'ofl-tl\
, Gosptels, Jaz , Rhythm-and-Blues, Soul Musico

-rr·.

Vk•

1e

w1b.'t,o l

0~ -

(over)

\ o

{)
l&gt;-Jt

hapyy dr,.v

h11 PP I/

1~~1
I

fyy,.V

~I~

do..y

,t:v! (J,_6 ,I).!&amp;
V;,

U.~

~i LI you sf; l{
Lour l&gt;lf "t.,11,,,, C()/
,

�r. _
:. -

JJrt.w1v9lc es, .&gt;

---r:-r\,--~•--:---:--.

1

~

,c

.

I

l

Voice:
Did yer feed my cow?
Chorus:

Yea Mam!
Voice:
Will yer tell me how?
Chorus:
Yes Mam!
Voice:
Oh w'at did yer give 'er?
Chorus:
Ca'Wn an hay !
Voice:
Oh w 1 at did yer give

1

er.

Chorus:
Cawn an

hay J
Voice:

1Evahwhuh. I, whuh"'look dis mawnin,
Looks lak rain, looks lak rain.
Voice:

I gotta ~~inbow, tied all roun mah shouider,
Ain gonna rain, ain gonna rain.
Chorus:
Dis is de hammer
Kilt John Henry;

(over)

�w ..... \...-. .,,. .. ...; .l. __::_~ ,
. :,~·- .

,.

~

,

"'
Voice:
Twon't kill me, baby,
Twon't kill me.
~ho.rus:
Take dis hammer,
Carry it to de captain';
Voice:
Tell him I'm gone, baby,
Tell him I'm gone.
Chorus:
I got a rainbow
fl'ied

:! roun

my shoulder,

AinJt gonna rain, baby,
Ain't gonna rain.
Voice:

~

Dis ole harnrner--huh,
Ring lak silver--huh,
'-,

Shine lak
gold--huh.
I
Chorus:
Ain't gonna rain,
Ain't gonna rain.
Voiceffemale):
I'm a big fat :rnrumna, got the meat shaking on mah bones,
I'm a big fat mamma, got the meat shaking on mah bones,
And every time I shakes, some skinny girl loses huh home.
Narrator:
Yes, as- poem, as cotton-picker, as banjo-player, as preacher and
slave-rebellion leader, I emerged as a · new part of the old. My African
song ushered forth in strange new Biblical language.
(over}

�.,

;

:

--

Dr:.,,- vqi C ~ s, .::&gt;

.

Voice:
Go down, :Moses,
Way down in Egyptland;
Chorus:
Tell old Pharaoh
To let my people go.
Voice:
Deep River •••
Chorus:
Deep Deep Deep River ••••
Voice:
Deep River, my home is over Jordan;
Chorus:

-----

River, Lord; I want to cross over into camp ground. )
Voice:
And yes, I DREAMED I was riding in that chariot.
Chorus!
~wing low, sweet chariot,
Coming for to carry me home,
Swing low, sweet chariot,
Coming for to carry me home.
Voice:
Green trees a-bending,
Po' sinner stands a-trembling
The trwnpet~

unds within-a-my soulJ
Chorus:

I ain't got long to stay here.

(over) ·

�.

\ ,

...

: . Drum.voic e s, 6

Voice:
You . named m~: Lucy Terry! , ..
Voice:

Voice:
Britton

&amp;

Jupit er Hammon.
Voice:

, ,,
Voice:
Phyllis Wheatley!. Al2d I mastered Gree~, , La.ti~ a.n,d '- English in my teens .
Lonely Black girl, whom the muses befriended, thousands and thousands
I pt'/
of miles away fromA~_e sJ African home. I continued to emerge as the poem.
Voice:
,.

Should you, rrr.y Lord, while you peruse my song,

J

f

Wonder from whence my love of Freedom sprung,
Whence flowi., these wishes for the common good,
By feeling hearts alone best understood,
I, young in life, by seeming cruel fate,
Was snatchJd from Afric 1 s fancy 1 d happy seat;
What pangs excruciating must molest,
What sorrows labour in my parents' breast?
Steel 1 d was that soul and by no misery mov'd
That from a father . seiz•d his babe belov~d:
Such, auch{my cas; And can I then but pray
Others may never feel tyrannic sway?
Narrator:
You named me George Moses Horton. I did not like the injusti_ce of the

.

~ 4C:,:.

,f

double standard~ And such resentment turned me into a poem. Even though

l

(over)

�some called me "'r"ne S1ave."
'

Chorus:
The Slave.
Voice:
Because the brood-sow 1 s left side pigs were black,

v

Whose sable tincture was by nature struck,
. Were you by justice bound to pull them back
And leave the sandy-colored pigs to suck?
Chorus:
Runagatef Runagatel Runagate! Runagate! Runagate!
Narrator:
,

•
f"i'l.fath er work ed roots. In the b i-cultura1
My mother cured ills
andA

constriction the poem became juju-man, the face hidden by the «.mbtJUOCIJ
minstrel smile.
Voice:
We have fashioned laughter
Out of tears and pain;
Chorus:
But the moment after-Voice:
Pain and tears again.
Voice:
Forgive these erring people, Lord;
Voice:
Who lynch at home and love abroad.
Narrator:

)Vr" i

Still I wrote--this time just like I talked, though some made fUn of it.

But, as maker of song, I could only produce heart-rhythms.
(over)

�~ I

,'

•

Dru."Tivoi c e s, 8

Voice:
' De Cunjah man, de Cunjah man,

o chillen, run, de Cunjah man!
Chorus:
O chillen, run, de Cun'juh manl
Voice:
Him mouf ez beeg ez fryin' pan;
Voice:
Him yurs am small, him eyes am raid,
7

Him hab no toof een him ol' haid,

/

•

Him hab him roots, him wu'k him trick,
Eim roll him eye, him mek you sick-Chorus:
De Cunjah man, de Cunjah man,
0 chillen,run, de Cunjah man!
Narrator:
I knew my rights, my rough-times and my remedies ... :fo-r t-mat aileel me...
Voice:
Blue-mass, laud-num, liver pills,
"Sixty-six, fo' fever an' chills,
Ready Relief, an' A. B.

An' half a bottle of

11

C.,

X.Y.z.
Narrator:

Yo u named me ,Frances Elleri WatkinJ Ha-r per,,_ James Edwin Campbell,
James Welaon Johnson, Paul Lawrence Dunbar--son of ·ex-slaves, elevator boy risen to brilliant bard of the race. As the poem I 5~J.e.
in several kinds of English.
Voice:
I know why the caged bird sings, ah me,
( (\-.T p 'Y&gt; '

forth

�'· V o:....; ",., -e S , . 9~
D

When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore-When he beats his bars and he would be free;
It is not a carol of joy or glee,
But a prayer that he sends from his heart's deep core,
But a plea, that upward to Heaven he flings-I know why the caged bird sings!
Narrator:
o.Ll..,

Above~ song exudes from me. I am song.

~ A •i:511't-e.

~xamine Me. Watch

Me. My birthright is my anthem. My song is my sword.
Voice:

/J-,J. 1-t.J..f~ ~ •

$~

Lift every voice and sing!
Till earth and heaven ring!
Ring with the harmonies of liberty!
Voice:
Till our rejoicings - ris·e
High as the listening skiesJ ,
c.....:Narrator:
As song-poem, I forge pure flames of rhythms without books. James Weldon Johnson called

me the Black and Unknown Bard . • And I love to hear

Malindy sing.
Voice:
G1 way an 1 quit dat noise, Miss Lucy-Put dat music book away;
What 1 s de use to keep on tryin•?
Ef you practise twell you•re gray,
You cain•t sta 1 t no notes a-flyin 1
Lak de ones dat rants and rings
From de kitchen to de big woods
When Malindy sings.
(over)

�• :ir.··..unvcli c e~, 10 .

You ain't got de nachel o 1 gans
Fu• to make de soun• come right,
You ain•t got de tutns an' twistints
Fut :.to make it sweet an• light.
Tell you one thing now, Miss Lucy,

An• I'm tellin' you fut true,
When hit comes to raal right singin•,
•~ ain 1 t no easy thing .to do.

Easy .1 nough fur folks to hollah,
Lookin' at de lines an' dots,
When dey ain•t no .one kin sence it,
An 1

·-

de chune ·c.omes in, in spo:ts;

But fut real melojous music,
Dat jest strikes yo• heatt and clings,
J _e s r you stanr an' listen wif me

When Malindy sings.

Ain't you nevah hyeahd Malindy?
Blessed soul, tek up de cross I
Look hyeah, ain't you jokin 1 ,honey'? "
Well, you don 1 t know whut you los•.
Y' ought to hyeah dat gal a-wa I blin·~,
Robbins, la 1 ks, an 1 all dem things,
Heish dey moufs an' hides dey f a ce
When Malindy sings.
Narrator:
Poem that I am and was, I traveled from "oasis to oasis."
Voice:
(over)

�Drumvoices_, 11
Man 's Saharic up and down.

Narrator:

~

~«

,,,,,.vJI'

Riverboats, river towns, chaingangs~ bar-room toughs, hard-hearted
Hanna, Stagolee, ••• they all knew me.
Voice:
Hard-hearted Hanna-Voice: ,
From .Savannah, GEE A.
Voice:
She was so cold, yall-Chorus:
Wasn't she-Voice:
She'd poor water on a drowing/1 man!
Voice:

I

It was early one mornin',
When I heard my bulldog bark;
Voice:~
Stagolee and Billy Lyons
Was squablin' in the dark.
Chorus:
Shine, shine, shine, ••• save po' me.
Narrator:
You heard me coming from the swollen lips of the bugle, French horn,
trumpet, clarinet and saxophone.
Horn:
A series of short riffs exempla~ of various forms of music played between
the advent of the spirituals and the blues-ragtime period.
(over)

�.. ..·. · -J;l;rw.nv.qice
•-i·•- - - -s,. ..1..:::
Narrator:
I n Paris they called t h e "Oakewalk" the llpoetry of motion. 11 &gt;1'1'he.
crevices of ships I wa s transported t o global points to make my
splendid sound and dance my splendid poetry of motion.
Dancer:
Executes a series of movements representing such dances as t h e Caltewalk,
aP

Charleston, Jitterbug and t h e Bop. ~lements ~W est Indian dances should
flavor the movements.
Narrator:

As the

poem I blue horns, shot guns in your war, danced dances and

came home to face the Ku · ; Klux Klan, ... Southern Sheriffs and Jim Crow.
I got angry. And I got defiant. But I was relatively- cool.
Voice:
I

lnto the furnace let me go alone;
Stay you without in terror of the heat.
I will go naked in--for thus

1

tis sweet--

Into the weird depths of t h e h ottest zone.
Voice:
Desire destroys, consumes m~; mortal fears ., .~ :.;,
Transforming me into a shape of flame.

J

I will come out, back to your world of tears,
A stronger soul within a finer frame.
Narrator:
After race riots in several American cities , I lifted my voice into
a searing shaft of discontent.

0 kinsmenl we must meet the common foe!
Voice:
Like men we'll face the murderous, cowardly pack,
Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back!
( (over)

l,,\~~el,,pA

...

�l)r p:m;voi ·c e s, lJ ·.

Narrator:
Still, still my past pulled on me. It was as if we were married to
each other, glued, locked, welded togeth~r. It was as if those who
left us here on this earth never really, really died. Some African
sense kept tugging, tugging at my truncated roots. The bridge of
my past rested on t wo shores.
Voice:
Pour O pour that parting soul in song,
,-_-

0

pour it iJl the sawdust glow of night,

Into the velvet pine-smoke air to-night, •••

And let the valley carry it along.
And let the valley carry it along.
Narrator:
Sometimes I wa~

f there, fi ~ ting those who wanted to snatch away

rrry humanity by day; and fighting hunger and confusion at home by night .

As the poem, S emerged convoluted and wholly new, only to retreat t o

a some-other-time refrain. Egypt, Ghana, Madagascar, the Pyramids- Vocdoo Ceremonies--what did they all mean to me1
Voice:
· Come with a blast of t r umpets, Jesus l
Voice:
And the beauty of Susanna Jones in red

Burns in my heart a love-fire sharp like pain.
Cho_rus a
Sweet silver trumpets, Jesus I
Voice:
Well, son, I 1 11 tell you:
Life for me ain 1 t been no crystal stair.
(over)

I

�Narrator:
The blur of the veil was always reli eved by song, by dance, by reading
about foreign places and looking forward. to the day when Americans
would grow up. We were here--in America--but not of it. Simply worryin~
without a plan to change ·thing.,never helped much. We grew stronger,
and more beautiful, in the words of Langston Hughes, as we re-embraced
our rituals.
Chorus:
Shake your .b rown feet, honey,
Shake your brown feet, chile,
Shake your brown feet, honey,
Shake 'em swift and wil, __
Voice:
Get way back, honey,
Do that low-down step.
Walk on over, darling,
Now! Come out
With your left.
Narrator:
During the watering years, after the Great Depression, I was terrified
by lynching end an atmosphere of intimidation. I went to war, as poem
and soldier and cook and shining knight of Democracy. The Swastika,
The Rising Sun, The Hammer &amp;...-S ickle, I was told,
.

&lt;~

real enemy•

~

-Meanwhile you had named me 0~ Do~son and I became a witness to the
...r~al~t~e~~of neighborly enemies. Those who caused unnatural deaths.
Voice:
Wake up, boy, and tell me how you died:
What sense was alert last,

What immediate intuition about us
(over)

�You clutched like a bullet when your nails
Dug red in your yellow palm.
And that map the fortunetellers read
Chorus:
(this line for money, this for love)
Voice:
Childish again and smeared ••••
Chorus:
Wake up,boy, •••
Voice:

••• I go to death tomorrow,
Tell me what road you took, •••
Chorus:
What hour in the day is luckiest?
Voice:

,#-

Did your Adams apple explode?
Who sewed stitches in your angry heart?
Chorus:
0

wake•••
Narrator:

Yes, yes

•••

I was sometimes a tattered poem in the thirties, forties and

fifites. But I was a poem anyway: gracious, noble, fundamental, fiery,
t
WtlkVL
firm, relating
My People1 Someone called me MargaretK I became a

td

tape s try of my many selves.
Voice:

For my people everywhere singing their slave songs repeatedly: ~ heir dirges and their ditties and their b,lues
and jubilees, ( praying their pr~y.ers •.nightly to an unknown god, ( bending their knees humbly to an un/se:en-: power;

(over)

�Di"UlllVOices,- 1 6

Voice:
For my playmates in the clay and dus t and sand of Alabama
backyards playing }baptizing and preaching and doctor and jail and /s oldier and school and mama and
cooking and playhouse and concert and store and
hair and Miss Cho omby and company;
Voice:
Let a new earth rise.
Chorus:
Let another world be born. Let ·.a bloody peace be written in the sky. '
Voice:
Let a race of ~ / now rise and take control. ')-t--•fv-,. .,,,..

I

Narrator:
Frank Marshall Davis, Melvin Beaunorous Tolson, Sterling Brown,
Robert Hayden, Gwendolyn Brooks--these are names by which my · voice is
known. Some even call me by the name of HISTORY.
Chorus:
History, history, history; RunagateJ Runagate!RunagateJ

,

Voice:
Runs falls rises stumbles on from darkness into darkness
and the darkness thicketed with shapes of terror
and the hunters pursuing and the hounds pursuing .
and the night cold and the night long and the river
· to cross and the jack-muh-lantems beckoning beckoning
and the blackness ahead and when shall I reach that somewhere
morning and keep on going and never turn back and keep on
going ••••
Chorus:
Runagatel Runagate! Runagate!
(over)

�r'

Narrator:
I wormed into and won hearts and minds. In 1950, America gave ·me
the Pulitzer Prize. My name was Annie Allen. I was

so -·finely

sculpt-

ed that no inflection was imprecise. I said what I had to say in
a language that dazzled and blinded the world. I stood as a jewel;

I talked about a jewel named Satin-Legs Smith.
Voice:
He wakes, unwinds, elaborately: a cat
Tawny, reluctant, royal. He is fat
And fine this morning. Definite. Reimbursed.
He waits a moment, he designs his reign,
I

,. Y

That no perfom.ance may _be plain or vain.
Then rises in a clear delirium. _
Voice:
Let us proceed. Let us inspect, together
With his meticulous and serious love,
The innards of this closet. Which is vault
Whose glory is not diamonds, not pearls,
Not silver plate with just enough dull shine.
But wonder-suits in yellow and in wine,
Sarcastic green and zebra-striped cobalt.
With shoulder padding that is wide
And cocky and determined as his pride;
Ballooning pants that taper off to ends
Scheduled to choke precisely.
Voice:
Here are hats '
Like bright umbrellas; and hysterical ties
Like narrow banners for some gathering wat.
(111Ver)

�· -Drtlmvoices,, l b

Narrator:
I lmew the power of the rap!
Chorus:

Ament
Narrator:
I am the power of the rap!
Chorus:
Ament

Voice:

\

Bartender, make it straight and make it two-- ~
/,

Voice(pointing):

One for the you in me•••
Voice(pointing)~

• • • and one for the me in you.
Narrator:
I became the Be Bopper; somebody called me the

oot-suiter; I put on

dark glasses and conked my hair. A salesman handed me some bleaching
cream and a cadillac as I sped North to join my Brothers and Sisters
in the Promised Land • .Richard Wright and James Baldwin cried for

IlB •

. John Oliver Killens Heard the 'fhunder and Ralph ~llison called me
Invisible, adding that once my leaders figured out the riddle of my

• my rap they could help me save me. Black, I ~eft a white
.. style and
country , to fight yellow men in Korea. Ella, Miles, Monk, Billie,
Prez,·::. . Chano Pozo, Ornette, Coltrane--they went to war with me.
Chorus:
Good morning heartache!
How do you do?
_(over)

�.. J_j

.L 'i.,

;r.

- ·- ·.
,,

Horn:

Brief medley of sounds and tunes reminiscent of the period.
Narrator:

~

I returned to myself ~n, ~~ tion t Be~qldl The Stroll! The Kansas City
¢«'\~..,.,. ~ " ' ~
Slop! The Madisonl ~The Twistt~The Funky Chicken! The Karate-Boogaloo!
They saw me poeting with my hips and my feet. ~

u .. ~

Poet~_n gl
Poetingl
Narrator:

A.,_er,c. a..1

And took it all back to/\Bandstand and other countries.

Voice:
There's a thrill upon the hill.
Chorus:
Let's go, let's go, let 1 s goJ
Narrator:
I came from knrea to meet the ltlan in

,/.. .'~ll"they woul

I

t let my

~

~.,_
l '"__,
1,,L:..aa..~;11::--_t~~ll"\:-:;J'

ct'ilew sheet".

1
·

~~•t, if::;;....Btarey
on, a bus. ~ ~ ;~J1¼,,,/,•j,
tahkJ hit).;F/ luanJ ~
l1f/

Chorus:

Montgomery, Montgomery, I remember Montgomery.
Voice:
And Birmingham--the three little girls.
Voice:
And Selma!
Voice:
And Philadelphia, Mississippi!
Voice:

I recollect Emmett Till!
Voice:
And Watts!

And, in Montgomer)t,

.

�... , • v_,.· ,,._..i. ,)i ce s,, c:1.,
·'

Narrator:

My name was Conrad Kent Rivers at that time. I became a poem called
lfWatts~· ••-hoping that in such disguise I could _fi~d -·my .&gt; wa.y out of
this daily nightmare.
Voice:
Must I shoot the
white man dead
to free the nigger
in his head?
Voice:
Must I shoot the
white man dead
to free the ni gger
in his head?
Voice:
And Newark!
Voice:
And Harlem!
Narrator:
My color felt good to me. I stretched and yawned and walked around
MU7
m~ eigb,borhood. Someonef' called me Black and I didn-1-:s,._ hit him. At a
rally, I turried into a voice on the podium shouting.
\

Chorus:
WE ARE AN AFRICAN PEOPLE!
Voice:
For all things black and beautiful,
The brown faces you loved so well and long,
the endless roads leading back to Harlem.
(over)

' I

rl._,.)

�·, Druriivoic e s,, ' 21 ·

Chorus:
Ku:iu

Se Mama I

Kulu Se Mam.al
Voice:
Where the stri ng

At
Some point,
Was some umbilical jazz,
Or perhaps,
ln memory,
A long lost bloody cross,
Buried in some steel calvary.
In what time
For whom do we bleed,
Lost notes, from some jazzman 1 s
Broken needle 0
Musical tears from lost
Eyes,
Broken drumsticks, why?
Pit t er patter, boom dropping
Bombs in the middle
Of my emotions
My father's sound
My mothert,s sound ••••
Chorus:
Is love,

Is life.
Narrator:
I turned to philosophy. In the spit and dart of my new self, there

�were utterances I had to make, blood-thoughts I had ·to share.
I knew this was another sequel to the dream. I had not believed

.

those fairy tales. I needed to take a hand and stand and speak the truth.

Speak the truth to the people!
Voice:
It is not necessary to green the heart
Only to identify the enemy
It is not necessary to blow the mind
Only to free the mind ••••
Chorus:
It is the total black!
Voice:
It is the total black, being spoken
From the earth 1 s inside.
There are

IllBil y

kinds of open.

How a diamond comes into a knot of flame
How a sound comes into a word, colored
By who pays what . ~ar speaking ••••
Chorus:
Love is another kind of open-Voice:
As a diamond comes into a lmot of flame
I am black because I come from the earth I s inside :
Take my word for jewel in your open light.
Narrator:
I am the ecstasy of NOW. The fullest realization of my ancestors' wishes.
I return, even in the alarm; even in the shadow-body I am often forced
to wear. But enough, enough; I beg you, my dear associates, look Now
on ourif(tld ltisrjfry~:~j,.,st 1iitca.sv~ •
( "'"'"'Y'

I

--ti1}0

-~

1

�Voice ( and Dancer):
I am a black woman
the music of my song
some sweet arpeggio of tears
is written in a minor key
and I

can be heard humming in the night
Can be heard
humming
Chorus:
Hums first line of "Nobody Knows i'he ··Trouble I See"
Voice:
in the night
I saw my mate leap screaming ~o the sea
and I/with these hands/cupped the lifebreath
from my issue in the canebrake

e:v

I lost ·Nat 1 s swinging body in a rain of tears
and I heard my son scream all the way from

for Peace he never knew • • • • I
learned Da Nang and Pork Chop Hill
in anguish
Now my nostrils know the gas
and these triggered tire/d fingers
seek the softness in;_iarrior 1 s beard
I

am a black woman
tall as a cypress
strong
(over)

~~­

�(

beyond all definition still
defying place
and · time
and circumstance
assailed
, impervious

---

~
indestructible
Look
· on me and be
renewed.

Chorus:
Look
on me and be
renewed.

----30----

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12430">
                  <text>Eugene B. Redmond Digital Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13214">
                <text>EBRWritings_09_33_04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13215">
                <text>Fourth draft of Script Adaptation of Drumvoices: The Mission of Afro-American Poetry (A Critical History), typed with handwritten edits, 1976</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13216">
                <text>Fourth draft of Script Adaptation of Drumvoices: The Mission of Afro-American Poetry (A Critical History), typed with handwritten edits, 1976. For presentation at book party on October 3, 1976: 3 p.m. to 6 p.m., Redwood Room, University Union, California State University, Sacramento.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13217">
                <text>Eugene B. Redmond Digital Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13218">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13219">
                <text>For digital rights and permissions, see &lt;a href="https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml"&gt;https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml&lt;/a&gt; or contact &lt;a href="mailto:library@siue.edu"&gt;library@siue.edu&lt;/a&gt; for direct inquiries.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="13220">
                <text>In copyright. &lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13221">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13222">
                <text>Redmond, Eugene B.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13223">
                <text>1976</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2720" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5165">
        <src>https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/files/original/dd3fb05753f77eeb9e4e37c5fa38ea13.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2439bcea86d68a9c74d4f908d62a02d4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6279">
                  <text>Jean Kittrell Digital Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10665">
              <text>Black &amp; white photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10656">
                <text>JMK_2017_10_1_0001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10657">
                <text>Framed Photo of David McCarty, Father of Jean Kittrell, Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10658">
                <text>McCarty, David</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10659">
                <text>Black and white framed photo of David McCarty, Jean Kittrell's father.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10660">
                <text>For digital rights and permissions, see &lt;a href="https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml"&gt;https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10661">
                <text>In copyright. &lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10662">
                <text>Jean Kittrell Digital Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10663">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10664">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12392">
                <text>Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="195">
        <name>David McCarty</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>Kittrell Family</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2722" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5163">
        <src>https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/files/original/1f85d1c4e9fc4dc56e9df4c271df1659.jpg</src>
        <authentication>397d292a99d201f627f64e3e2a930349</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6279">
                  <text>Jean Kittrell Digital Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10685">
              <text>Black &amp; white photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10676">
                <text>JMK_2017_10_1_0003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10677">
                <text>Framed Photo of David McCarty, Jr., Older Brother of Jean Kittrell, Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10678">
                <text>McCarty Jr., David</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10679">
                <text>Black and white framed photo of David McCarty Jr., who was killed in action over Germany during World War II. McCarty Jr. was a First Liuetenant, known as "Mac" to his squadron, and flew a B-17 plane. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10680">
                <text>For digital rights and permissions, see &lt;a href="https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml"&gt;https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10681">
                <text>In copyright. &lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10682">
                <text>Jean Kittrell Digital Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10683">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10684">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12394">
                <text>Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="198">
        <name>David McCarty Jr.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>Kittrell Family</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2721" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="5164">
        <src>https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/files/original/4031f63dcb31f74da2c0698ad48a8a6b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>da155ab3ff6b5fda8944224c937ba507</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="2">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="6279">
                  <text>Jean Kittrell Digital Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10675">
              <text>Black &amp; white photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10666">
                <text>JMK_2017_10_1_0002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10667">
                <text>Framed Photo of Dorothy Ethel Clark McCarty, Mother of Jean Kittrell, Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10668">
                <text>McCarty, Dorothy Ethel Clark</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10669">
                <text>Black and white framed photo of Dorothy Ethel Clark McCarty, Jean Kittrell's mother.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10670">
                <text>For digital rights and permissions, see &lt;a href="https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml"&gt;https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10671">
                <text>In copyright. &lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10672">
                <text>Jean Kittrell Digital Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10673">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="10674">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12393">
                <text>Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="197">
        <name>Dorothy Ethel Clark McCarty</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="196">
        <name>Kittrell Family</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="159" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4282">
        <src>https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/files/original/6a495739f1b69b532c061dc801228251.jpg</src>
        <authentication>661315efdc07720afb208e12eecc2c9e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="874">
              <text>photo</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="869">
                <text>Garrison Keillor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="870">
                <text>This photo shows Garrison Keillor speaking at Southern Illinois University of Edwardsville.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="871">
                <text>2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="872">
                <text>.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="873">
                <text>04275_030_Keillor</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
