https://digitallis.isg.siue.edu/files/original/fcda96e9be2086469a225e51a67b426c.pdf 25187c7fe3ae96c1e47460e6343a6bca PDF Text Text DRUMVOICES : THE MISSION OF AFRO - Ar-:ERICAN PO TRY A Cri t ical History by Eugene B. Redmond �/I . i'1 BJll, 1 ,JQG ,:AP !lf(' A:' lND~X ! 'l'r/(s n:> :i bJ :i or;ruphy is rl.AAj r;ned . to :qe rve 1 1 .. 110 ,, ds of' be Linni ng and a.d ~'~·i'ed student s of Bla ck Po e try . I t is hau:'ltive sin c e man y biblio graphies re r,ea t th <! :, B.me items . No attempt 11 ) t i1 1te'l.ded to be e x- ha s been ma d e to cite the numerous single co l J. n ct i o1 , s of poems because c he c k lists an d spe ci a1 i zed bibliographies are •• vai lab le . ivloreover , most antholo p; ies, critical studies a nd histori e s, li: ;t such c ol lections -- in sel-ected hi bl i o g ra rh ies and bio g r aph ies • .)in ce ma n y Blac k poets publish p r i v a tely or wit h small and relativ ely unknown publishing houses, th e studen t wi ll want to examine re ~ul a r list i n g s and reviews in periodicals s uch as Bla ck World, Journal. of Black Po etry , .r,reedomways, Bl a ck Rooks Bu lletin~ CLA ,Journal, Black Gre at ~ o n, Obs idian: 1 ~ shArs list ti tJes on :i.nf> i.c.e c ,.,--:1erd ,Jf' ~heir books ; r e co rds al!d t ape s of r ead.i.ng,~ , i l'ld s core s of filn!s, bre a.dsid9s ,: s 1 ngle poems), p am- phlet publica.tj o ns and tracts can be obtained from individual p oets and the smaJl houses . Recently , lar ge r r e cordi n g compani e s li k e Folkways, F lyi n g Dutchman a nd Motown, have begun to rec o rd and dis tribute Black poetry . However, the task of lo ca t ing a nd deve l oping a chec k l is t for th e myriad p ublications a nd pubJishing activi tie s of Black po e ts still awaits s ome serious stud ent of Bl a ck li te rature . In the mean ti me t h ere are a number of import a nt bio-biblio g r aphical works which one can consult: Afro-Ame rican ~-ri t e rs (Turn e r), J.i ving ~_ f\\l:JY,()r> .e.n,1 I\ •llM ,_(rr_o.; Le Black American Autnors ( ShocITey ana Chandl e r ,5~ ij, , A Bi o-~iographical Dicti onAry of Blac k Write rs of the u . s . A. (Jac ks on a nd Page), I ndex to black Poetry(Chaprnan ) nnd Bl a ck 'vJrite rs Past and P r esnnt : A Bi o'Bibl i o g rphi cal Direc_1::_? ry (Rush ., \ -~ ey .. r'f' ••nd £.-r,.,..• a~a). �I :J.. r:E NERJ\l, t FSr:'i\HC ll i\J 1, e Adams , RusRell L. r:r_~a_t Ney:;roes, Past an_d Prese..!:1._t. _!he Art_hur _l~. Spin~a_1:.1:1___colle ction of N~ro Aut li o r R_. Bailey, Leaonead . Broadside Authors: Baskin, Wad e nnd Richnr<l M. lu nes. Bontemps, Arna . , (] % /1 ) 1-Ja ~; hing ton, D.C., 1948. A 13im•ra ph ical Di r ectory. Dictionarv or Hlnck r11lture . Detroit, 1971. New York, 1973. "The James Weldon Johnson Me mor_: al Coll ~_c tion of NeBro Arts and Le tters ." C fr C 1' Ch1 ca r, o , 1964 . _y_al:_<:_ _ll n ive rsity Libra.I..Y__0nz<'t_t-.!=_ , XVII I ( Oc t.ober 1943 ) , 19-26. 1 1H 7- 20 6 , Hrir,mrno , Russel r: . _n l a c], . Ame ricans _:!. n Aut oh io ,raph y: i\n Annotated Biblio- .3..ra_pl1v_ of Autobtop.rnr1i i c~ l'lnd i\utnhi<:r_ra_phi ra J_ Book s Written Since the Civil War . Durhrun, North ~•._ Burke, Joan Martin. and Events . _c_iy 'J_~!g_b_ts ; I! Current Guide t o the People} Organization New York, 1974. Chapman , Abraham. The Negro in American Literature and a Bibliography of Literature hy and about Ne gro Americans. Chapman, Do rot hy II. , Comp . Culver, Eloi se Crosby. n.c.'.J Stevens Po~nt, Wis., 1966. Index to Black Poetry. Boston, 1974. Great American Negroes in Verse, 1723-1965. Washington, c. 1965. Davis, Le nwood G. cals, Articles." "P a n-Africanism: A Tentat i ve Check List of Books, Period i - .fila ck W ".'ld, XXII (December 1972), 70-96. Deodene, Frank and William P. French. ~reli~inary Checkli~.!_. Black American Fiction Since 1952: A Chatham, N.J., 1970. Deodene, Frank and William P. French. Black American Poetry Since 1944, A Pre- / �9 Vo ls . llosto n, 1970 . Dic tionar_y Catalog of the Sc homburg Collection o_r_JJ~,_r_o Literature and History. 11 Vols. Boston, 1962, 1967. Drz i ck, Ka thleen, John Murphy and Constance We avPr . Annotated Bihliography of Works ~el a ~ t o the Negro in Literature and to Negro Dialects . Kalamazoo, Mi ch. 1969. DuBois, W. E . n ., and r.uy IL Johnson. Volume. Rev. DuBois, W. E. B. Ed. Encyclopedi_n of the Neg ro: Preparatory New York , 1946. A Select Bibliocraphy of th e Ne gro American . 3rd ed . Atlanta, 1905 . Guzman, Jessie P., ed . Neg ro Year Boo k , Tu s k ,• gee, Al a. 1947. Houston, Hele n Ruth . "Cont rilrn i ' na of the American Negr o to Amer ica n Culture: A Sele ct ed Checklist." Ru lle~tin -~~i?li~Lr..~ _\ y_, Jol . 26, No. 3 (July - September 19G9) , 7J-J3. l_ndex to Pedodical Articles by and About Ner, roes (formerly A Guide to Negro Perio~~~a} LiteraturP and Index to Selected Periodicals) . International Library of Negro Life and llistor:y_. 10 Vols. Washington, D.C., 1967-196 9 . Irvine, Ke ith, ed. Encyclopedia of the Negro in Africa and America. St. Clair Shores, Mich., c. 1973. Jackson, Ag nes., M. and James A. Page, comp.~ tionary of Black Wr ite rs of the U.S .A. J~n, Janheinz . A Biobibliographical Dic- New York , 1975 . .!l_Bib)j.ogra ohy of Neo-African Literature from Africa, America, and th e Caribbean. New York, 1965 . Johnson, llar ry A. ~t1_l_timedia Materials for Afro-American Studiefl . Kaiser, Ernest. 968). / "'T'he Hi story o f Ne g ro l-Ust0rv." New York, 1971. Negro Dir,est, XVII (February �K1d.ser, F.rnrst "c-cent Books ." Ma1or, C arence . f' ree- rlomw:ws , in (' ;1ch iss11<' . Dictionarv of Afro-American S Lrn g . 'ew York, 1970. Blacks in America: Riblfo<'raohical Essays. ---,-------- ---- - - - ---- - ~ - - -- --- - McPherson, James, et al, eds. New Y nr 1, , 1 972 . T\-fhlirwranhlr '1 1rvrv: - WaRh i n r ton, n . c., Porer, T' or0thy n. -- - - - ~ -- - - -----'--- T\-ir ~r 0 ro in Pr1nt. - - -- _ ____,1,,,-... _ _ -- - - Vols. 1-7 (1965-1071). " Earlv American "lc"'ro I rit _fn_p5: __ A l\ihli.o_f_rA:_Phi.cal_ Study." P.o s ;: o n, 1971. Tlorter , Tio ro tl-i'/ . -P or t er, no rot~v - D. rheck List --A-H~bli - - -onraohicaJ -~----- -- - - of Th ei r F r t in7s, 19oC'-19H -PucL-.ett, '' PW1' Pl lliRtnrv t-Plrl 1-1 -;_1es . M p ,1 n1 n°. rd. hv Mu rrav He il er. ------------------ Hoci t on, 197 5 , Ouerry, P-ona 1 cl and RohPrt E . f'lemin r>; . -Periodicals." "!\lack NAMes in America: "A Workinr Hihlior-ranhv of Rlack ~~1!:1_.i eR in P.lack Literature , Vol. 3, No. 2 (Summer 1972), Jl-%. Rowell, C'1;1rlrs II. "A I"\i.blio~raphy of n-fhl-forraphies for the Studv of Rlack American Literature and Folklore ." Jourmil. Tl lack f'x'1erience, A _._~ _ ~~':_hern University T.V (June 1 %CJ) Q)-111. Rush, Theresa, Carol Mpvers and Esther Arrata, como~s. WritPrs Past and Present: Hlack American A Bio- BihliogrA_Jl111cal Tiirectory . Scarecrow Press, 975. C. Sho~l<ley , Ann Allen an r1 Sue P . Chand l e-r, ens. A ni o r>; rrln11; r_ ;:._ ~ D -cectnr · , ----- - - - - - -·--- - . - -- -- N-2., •er ,, J_,~}_n_g Black American Authors: �'f chombttr ", , /\ rthur A. New York, J 016. J\_ 1\_i__t_J_i_o i:,ra p h 1 c_;-1_] __C._h_e_~k_l;_i~ t o f Amr r ican N~ro PoP.trv . (Scromburg Collection). Smith, Jessie Camey . }0{ "Dc>veloping Collections of HL:ick literature." Black World . (June 1071), 18-29. A P,_iop.:..r_a_P.hical History of~l~c_k s_ JE_ America Since 1528 . Topp:f.n, F.c\~ar A . New York, 971 . Turnt=>r, Darwin T. .Jilliams, n n. J\fro-AmcricAn Writf"rs . 11 comp . /\ Rihliography of Worl · s l 'ritten by American Rlack Women . " fL_A_ J_o_u_r_n_a_l_ Vol. XV, No. 3 (March 1Q72), 354-377. Work, lvfonroe N. A Bihlior,r~__; of tht> NP.gro in Africa __a_nd __~~r-~~ Yel]in, .TPAn F,,r,nn. 11 New York, 1928. /\n Index of Li.tt=>rnrv Mat· P.ria]A in 'l~~e__C:_i;_isis , 1910-1934: -fO �][ , J\mistnrl l ~~_n_d_u_n_,'\ _-__l_t _' Black J\cn d Prnv Revi e w Blac k noo k s P.11Jletin Black r: r eation Rlack n1 a ] O_Qt(' !Hack nrnh0us : A .TournaJ of J\f r icrln ;incl J\ fn ,-American T. i.tc r atu r e . -·--·------"-------· - ---- - ---- ----- ·------------- -------- - - ---- -- 'T'h 0 n1 a r '· Position lllnc k RPv i 0.•.J Rlack T'watr e rI,J\ Journa l C:onfront;it i on_: A .To11rrrn 1 of Third \forlcl T/tPr .1t u_r_f'_ i sis : A Recor <l of the Da r ker Rnces -The - - -Cr -- - . - - - --- - -- - - - - - -- ----- - ---- - nasein Dour.] ass_'_ 'lonth]_y Ebony F.ncorP EssE>nce �r.1.re Frerdom' s .To11rnal Fr Aedornw;1ys lla rl elll nunrtPrlv Ho odoo Black T.ite ratur f' S0 r ie s Trrmr0ssions The Jnurn;il of P .ncl · Pnrt rv Tlie Journnl nf nln c k Stuclies Th e Rlack r.xnerience ThP Journnl nf NP~rn fdu~ntj on - - -·-- - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -- - - . - - - - The Lib rm tor - :,• 'C - - - - - - -- - - \Ter~ro llis torv Rulleti n New York Amsterdnm ~Pws Nkomho Nommo Obsidian: Rlack Literature in Review Opportunity:_ A Journal of Ne~ro Life P1:_ylon: _ The Atlirnta ll niversity Revi ew of Race and Culture Players E_r_e_s_e_n_c_e_ ('._f_r},_c_a_i_ry_e_:_ r:_ul:_t~_ral _R evue of theye ~-i:_o~~rlrl a., Renl\-is s_a_n_c_e_.l!_ Roots: /\ .Journa of C.rittcal and Creative F.xnression --- ·- -- --- - --- -Soulhoo k �I ThC' Snurlwrn Workman Studies in Black Liternture Ex-Umbra Umbra Yardbird ReadPr �ANT11n1.orrns III•------ - Abdul, Raoul, eel. I_l~e___J_a_g_i_c of Black r>oc~. ~le\, York, 1972 . Ahdul, Rn.ou] nnd /\]an Lomax, ed. 3000 Years of l\l;1d: Poetry . Adams, 1-1:f.lliam, PPter r,onn and Ba rry Slepian, eris. New York, 1970. J\fro-J\merican Literature: Newark, 1966. /\fro-Arts J\ntholo_ey. u r,, Alhami.Bi, Ahmed and llarAn K. Wanf P,ara, eds. R1r1.ck Arts:_ ~~_ntho~~_y of Black 01 Creations. Detroit, 19 70. Amhrose, Amanda. ~ - Nam·e is Black: An Anthology of Rlac l: Poets. New York, 1974 . ..-,. I Am the Darker Rrother : \!doff , Arnold, ed. An Anthology of ~~d_E:._~n Poems by NE>w York, 1968. RlA.ck AnlPri.cDns. "'.'\ Atdoff, Arno]d, ed . It TR the Poem Si.~inr, Into Your \:, idoff, Arnold, ed. Americans. ,., THack Out Loud: New York, 1971. Anthol~ of Modern Poems by THack New York, 1Q70 . Atdoff, Arnold, ed. The Poet1:.Y_of JHaclz America. 'I,:, New York, 1973. Arnold, Davi<l, Ahmos zu-Bolton and J. Shifflet, eds. ;i 1o. Yi~-· The Last Cookie. Vol. I, 1., San Francisco, Calif. 1972. Raker, Houston A., Jr., ed . Black Literature in America. New York, 1971. ".\ Harksdale, Richard and Kenfeth Kinnamon, eds. Rlack Writers of America. ,:.J New York, 1972 s Rattle, nol, ed . Ren. (;hetto ' 68 . 1968. ewarl(, 1969. coul Se~sion. Reni~, Irvin:-,, ed . New Yorl·, The Children. Rp]l, Rl"'rn.1rd W., eel. NeP York, 1071. '!0rl<>rn and C:ont0n:i.r_orarv .i \fro-Aric>ric1rn "Poetrv. The Rest of 4n Acres r>oPtrv. New York, c. 1Q7 2 . Bost on, 1972. �Hlnck PnPts ~rite On! Ph1.1Rclelphj a, 1CJ7n. RontPmps, Arna, ed. J\mPri cnn ''eo, ro Pnetrv. --- RontPmns, Arnn, cnmn . ~ -- - - ---'-=--- ---- - - 'lo rl rast to T\ontennc;, J\rnn, cr1 . r!Pw Yorl·. 194]. rnlrlen Slin.r._pr s . r P,1rn s. New Y0r k , ]Qfi ) . ew Yorl , , Vol. 1-lTT. P.nycl, S11P Ahhntr, Pr-1. _T>_n_<>~n_s_ _h~_B_:1:_;i_c_l·_s. 1070-107?-,lql'/. P,n~man, Pnnl, r d . Ym1 f\ptter Believr Tt. RA It 1 nronks, r.uPnrlolyn, erl . .Tum.r__Bad: Rrooks, r.wendolyn, ed . A llr oadsirle Tre;isurv . imore, Md . , 1973. :n r~y~l eJl_ro Anerican l•!riters. r:nlverton, Victor r. ., ed . lHncl· Mr-f.c.,q . eds. 'T'he Ne~ ro Caravan. Antholor,v of Ameri_c nn WhiS_!?_ers_ from a Continent: 1 rw \fashin~ton, n. C., 1963. lpw York, 1970. An Anth olo Py . 1 r>r ro titPrature . New York, 1929. The Literature of Contemporary York, 1 ()69. Chambers, Bradford anrl Rebecca Moon, eds . Literature. T.PP., Arno, l Q69. !_h_c-:_ __r._l_n_c_l{_ \-Jo!1:l;i~: Cartev, Wil free!. l)etroi.t, 1971. Detroit, 1971. An Ant_h_o l o:3y of Afro-..:.½1xon Poetr_y. Cade, Toni., e<l . C:l iapel llill, N.C ., 1935. A ~J ew C.hi.r .1_r::, Antholo:y. Rrown, Sterltn ,o, A., Art ·• ~ur P. navis~2 nd Plyss<'s Rurninp Spear: Fort Smith, ArlrnnsAs, (.STo.rtin~ ~,tk v'oL,m ~-,Y\Kie 6o~d<>t\ L~~eJed.J "-nnua,Lecl•) T\r;:1wlev, f.r nl:u'lin, ed . New York, l 041: 1971. Rirht On! Anthology of Bla ck New York, 1Q70 . Chapman, Ahraham, ed . Afro-American Slave 'Narrati ves. Chapman, Abraham, e d. Black Voices: New York, 1970. An Antholo gy of Afro-American Literature. ew Yor k , 1968 Chnpman, Ahrahflm, ed . ;1pw Tllack Voices. Chometz k v, Jules and Sidney Kapla n, eds . Anthnl~ v from tl-ie vassach usetts Review. New York, 1971. Black and White in Amerjcan Culture: t An,11,...rst, Mass., 1969. �Clarke, John Henri k , eel. Jlarlem: Voices from th ,, So ·1l of nVtck America . New York, 197'1. Collins, }forie, ed. Coomhs, OrclP, Pd . Rlack PoPts in f.rench . f'.1 o, ! York, 1972 . We Sr__cnk as Liberators_:__ Youn°_ rn;:icl, _P_~..E:..~· r.ornish, :-Rm anrl Lucian W. Dixon . New York , 1970. Chicory ! _ Vo11n (), VoicPs from 1=._1'..-.e__n_lack Ghetto . New York, 1969 . D ,l Jf · CrornwPll, nteli,A, LorPmrn N~rn ~u_t_~ _rs . Tu r nerc;, and r-va IL nykes, eds . New Yorl·, 1931. Cullen, CmtntPe, ed. _<::arolinR Dusk: An Anthology of Ver:~ ~ Ne13ro Po e t s . New Yorl<, 1927 . Cunard, Nancy, ed. ~-PP,ro Anthology. London, 1 Cl34 . r.nney, l!ari n " , T.i=rn r, Rto n llu r, 1-ie ~ ancl Pruc:e II . Poets . few Yor k 11 rirht, eds. T.inc:o 1 n l_lniversi~ 19S4 . Danner, '1ar " aret. The P.:::-ass House. Danner, Har l'aret. B_e ~r_<2;1.2.:.. Richmon d , Vn. 19611. Pichmonr1 , v~.. , 19f.9. n:1vi c!, .T.--iy, e el. Davi!':, Art1;ur P. ancl ~n 11n .'crs P-.eddin<>, eds. inr __from l7nn _to t 11P T'resPnt. Roston, 1Cl71. navi.s, (;harles T . llf'rl nn n ti?l Walden, C'rls . nee, R11hv, Pr1 . r.1owchil rl. nreer, TJprmnn, ecl . ,...~avri_l_c_~l_r:_:_ _ ti e r ro Ar1erican Hrit- On ncin_r T'.lack: _ Wri.tin.13.s hy Afro- New Yorl · , 1Q72. · Amr-r.icc1n T.iternture by Ne"ro Autlior,=i . n,-, . F.dwardR, C:r09,ory, WavN' Loftin and r.rer,ory Ware, eds . WeelinP, _ Thinkin°, _ Reactin~ •• . . The Rlack Co1'l!11unity Circa, 1971. The F.<litors of Vant8~e Press, compilers . !\Iew York, 1972. New York, 1950 , New Voices in American Poetrr_,__19 7 2 . �T-:llmm~ Pichard an (1 Po or t n' r1air, c>cls. Thr . J\'r._r_tr,n /\1 tholo~y of ~!ocl0rn Poetry. '!0w Yor1, , 1 071. f.'.T11anuPl, JaiTtPS /\moricn. Feldman, /\. and Theoclorf' r:roqs, 0ds. ' Jew York, 19FiP,. and "U f' Cne P0rkins, Pds. F t1'.'Cll<' PoPtry n_r Prison: r-orrl, ''1rk ARron, ed . r:1ov11nni, 'Hl~H . T', l ne t . Tnsif'htg: _ s1..-.nific,1 nt· Literature h_y /\fro-Americang Nir,ht _ ( Cro,rn, ' 1n ry An i't>, eci . , 1 o ri P :,_ S0ftlv . Ne,1a r k, 1. 97] . h_; MRn..t._'"ou r-'oun c1 ··i e J\_g_ai n. Rost on, 1972. ·--:eorPf' 0 ·asha. T::mmett Williams, J ohn Rohert Colom ho and Walter Lowenfels, eds . New York, 1973. _0.P._~n-~o_Pti::y_. lasJam, C:eralcl W. , ed . Fo_r_g_~tten Pages of Ame_r_ican ~i_terature. Hayden, ~ohert, David nurrow~~nd Frederick Lapides, eds. Literature . Po0ms hy JHack r.hic<l~O (D11 S;1h le "-tuseum of Afric;:rn American History), c. 1971. Pri.irnnPrs . GrosA, Ponf11 t Dar_! _ ~"111nho11y: _ i! eP,ro Literature in Bo ston, 1970. Afro-American "Jew York, 1971 . Hayd en, Robe rt, eel. Kaleid oscope: Poems by American Nei:;ro Poets. New York, 1967. Jlende rson, Stephen . _l!_n_cler~ta nding th e New Black Poetry; Black Speech and Black Music as Poetic References . ll ill, Herbert, ed. 194()- 1%2 . New York, 1973. _So_o_n, One Morn~:_ New Writ inf' by Amr,rican Ne~r-~e_!;!_, New York, 1963 . Hollo, AnsPlm, ed. ~e'.:_r_o_ V_,:,._r_s~..:~ London, 1°r,t, �llonkin,, Lee Bennett, comp . On Our Way: _Poem~ o_r _P_r_i_,1_c:__1rnrl. Lov e_. New Yo r k , 19 74 . '.! ew Ynrl<-, 1966 . Hughes , J.ani;ston, ed . The Ro ok o f Ne~r o Humor . Hughes, Lanr,ston, ed . Lo. Pocsie Ne8ro Americain e . Paris : Editions Segher s, 1%6 . llu~hes, Lan~ston, ed . llu?,hE's, Lan re; ton nnd Arna Ron temps, cd s . Rev. ed . THoomingtnn, Ind . , 1964 . !:ew }1egr o Poets 11 . S . A. The_ P_o_r·_t_r_y__o_f__t h_e_ _N~r_o_, _1_9_4_6-19 70 . ~nrden C:ity, New York, 1970 . llunter, Paul, P,qtti Parson and Tom Parson, ed s . Revo] utiomirv Poems. .foci son, nrucc, ed . Q70. Seattle, Was hi n?,ton, Jmaees : __ An Antholon_.y of Plack Literature. The WhitPs of Thei r Ey e s: !'-rook vn, ~-lf'H York, c . "C:et You r Ass i n thP. Watr•r and Swim Like ~e": 19 72 • Na rra t i v e Poetry from P.lac k 0rA_J__1:_r3d it ion. C:ambri<l~e, t'.1. ssachu set ts, 19 7 4 . Jackson, Bruce, ed . Wake 1:P Dead }fax:__ Afr o -Americ;m_ 1forJ.·son.i'Ls from Texas .Tohrnrnn, .Ti1T'1Ps l!el,lon, eel . 1'11e Boo! of ,\r1P.rjc,1n _' "0rn Poetry . R.cv . ed. l!ew Yorl~, 1n11 . Johnson , .T:ip10s lle1rlon, c, '. 'T'~p nook of A• 1ericrtn '! 02:0 S_rirituals . 1Q2';; Tlw C,pcon<l T\crn 1< oF tleg r o Snt r Huals . .Tones, T.o~oi nncJ Larrv ' !eal, 0<l s . Jordan, June, ed. Soulscr · nt: 1Cearns, f.'rnncts r. . , e<l . ture for the 1970's. 1\] acktoWl" ~lPw Yorl,, 1921°> . nJ.nck Fi r e :__ An Antholo__:y of Afro-Ame r i c an Afro - Ame r ican l'oe_t_ry . T~P Tila c k Exnerien c e : ~ ew York 1'lew York, An Anthol5?8Y of Ameri c an Liter a- 19 70. U.S . /\. Carden City, New York, 19 70 . '1oston, 1q71. �1-'C'nrlrirl·~, Hnlph , ed. Kerlin , Robert Afro-.\mP ric1rn Vo1cf'R: T., ed. 1 q7r1 'R-1 970 'R. Ne~ro Poets and Thrir P nr 1s. N<'w York, 1970. ? ncl ed. Washinrton, D.C., 1935. 1<in~, \foodie. P, ac k Spirits : A Festival of tl<'\' ·; 1.Rck Poets in AmPrica. New York, 1972. Knir,ht , EthPrid~e , ed. BlRck Voices from Prison . . 1ew York, 1Q70 . ~ramer , ARron, e<l . Anthn o~ v - - - - - - - - -An -- - -- - 1 nn ~ree<lom's SidP: of ~~erican Poems of Protest. New York , 10 7 2 . Lane, Pinkie r.ordon, ed . Discourses on Poet_r~'• Vol. 6 . fort Smith, Ark., 1972. LR.nP, T'i.nldP r.ordon, ed. Popms hy Rlacks (Annual). T.anuASP, Annctnrl, €'rl. Fort Smi.th, Ar k ., 1973. r.rPo 1 P VoicPs: _ PoemA in Frf'nch _hy Free Men of r.olor. F.<l . Edward M. Co]emPn. Centenn1.a ,l P<L l.ockP, Alain, eel. Four._Negro Poets. Locke, Al1'li.n, e<l. ]'_he New Negro: Waslilnr,ton, n.r.., 1')L,5. New York, 1 Q27. An Tnterpretati.on. 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ScarhorouP,h, W. W. "N0r>,ro r.oJklore nnrl nialect" . Scar.hourouP:t1, Dorotliy. A_I_e_n3_, XVIT (18()7), 186-192 . On the Trail of Ne[\ro Folk So2:&_s . Cambridge , Has s. 1925 . v SliirlPv, 1:nv. 'T'],(, P,on 1· of thp nlu<'s. New Yorl·, 7qr-,1 . rross-Culturnl /\.nl'llvsis . Shuy, f'.on0r \.' . Wns',i.-,ptnll. 11.r ., 1972. niscovcri..nn /\.meric;in Dialects ., C:hnmnn r. ne, Ill.: 10tJiQ.., }1 ntf\l . r.ounc-i 1 nf Tel'lcl-iers of Fn~lish, l 9fi7 . Sl-iny, Rn1>0r H. T'ield_ Tcc 11n\~es in an_ 11rhnn T.:1n~t1<l_1'C' S t ~ . llashinPton, 11 . C.: C:Pnt0r for -"-rrltecl Li.n 1 uistics, 19(,8 . Sl-inv, T'o n 0r 17 • ~c;!:_c_i_:1__ ni.;ilects ;in.-1 l ,1n~ un ~e 1 _:1-1r...1_1_i:_n~ . , on~ t 1r1tf\l rnu11c-i] of 1'Pnc1 ers nf fn".1 i sh, 1061, . C:hr1mrnrn<', TJl. : �P<lshirwtnr>, "' .r,.: -of r,ontr>r for Apnli.Pcl Unnuistic c; , JC) 7n. ___ Otlv--r -P;:ir r> s, Pt1rni c r.ro1ins~ ~n rl -C111 tures. - - - - - - -- - - - -·-· _,.__ - -- - --- - - . - -- 1 1s An :;,· lP!';: Tnrns-F.thnic Educa- r t ion r,o 'TIT" unication T-'ounrlation, 1CJ71. Smith, Arth11r L. ;:i.nd J\r>r 1 roa L. Rich . S111ith, Arthur 1.. -~h_eto_r_i.c of RPvo_l__u_t:__t_o_n_:_ __ S;:unuc] Aciams, Roston, 19fiQ. RhPtoric of R]ack Rcvoluti0n. Smith, i\rt'lur L. and StPrh,m Robb. TliP Voice of nJ.;:i.ck Rhetoric: Selections. Ros- ton, ]CJ71. Smit l1erman, r.P.neva . \\ "' r.ocl Don I t Never Change I : Rl::ick rnrlish from a Rlack Per- Colle~e Enr,lish, Vol. 3L1, No. 6 (March ]_()7J), 828-8]3. specti.v c ." Spaldin<c, llenry n., ed. F.ncycloped j~c_1~f_ Rla~ 1, Folklore.' And Humor. Middle Village, }'.ew Yor k , 1()72. Stewart, 11.A. "Cont:fnuity and Ch:rngP in American Ner,ro Dialect." Florida Lanr,ua~€_ --~P..r__ort 7-:) (1 %8) . Sulliv:1 n, Philip F. . " Huh RRbbit: r.ojn ~ Throu r,,h the Chanr,es." Studies in Black Literature, Vol. t.., No . 2 (Summer 1973), 28-12. Talley, T. W. ~_ro Vol k Rhymes , Wise c1ntl Otherwise. Thurman, llowarrl. Turnf'r, J.orP.nzo D. nee_r__~iver. New York, J.922. New York, 1955. Africanisms in thP r.ullr1h Dir1lPct. llniversity of Chicago PrPss, J(l4Q: Tlniversitv of Michigan Press, J.()74. Twj_r,r,s, Rohert· }l;i.ss . , 1973. n. Pan-Afr:f.c an J.anrur1.1:£. in the WPstern llemisph~re. North Quincy, �Twini..ni'. , l!,1.ry Arnold. tive." f._T:._A_ Journal, YTV (lq]()), 57-F,l. W<'lm<'rs, Hillir1m E . White, 1 "An Anthropolorica] tool: n , Afrn-AP1<'riC"fln T'olk Nar:i.a- Pwrnan I. J\frico.n Laneuar.<' Structures. Mcri_can \lo frarn, FFtltPr A . Washinntnn, n.C .: n . C.: Work, .Tnhn W. - - - - -- -- -- - - - Foll-- SonP,s . CPntPr for Applied T.in~uistics, 196g. 1ona J--1. Clarke, rnack-l·'lti_rc Speech_ RelA tinnsh~. t.Pnt<'r for Appliecl Lin<1u I.st ics, 1 g71. ""!e~ro r.'ol]r_ Songs." - r.ar.i~1riclp,e, Hass., 1928 . A Sociolinr,u1.stic nescri..r.._t_in n of netroit "e~ro Speech . Wo] fram, !Ta 1 tPr A . ,rnci Wo.shin~ton, NpP,ro llniv. of Cr1.lif . Press , 1973, 0n_p_o_r_tunity_, T (1Q~3), 292-294. �:-~. DISC0r.RAPHY J\1\TT) TAPE I'::lf'X -----·------- - - - - - - - A.Collections (nhono~rn1~ f-'rl . hy ALrn T,or1nx . 1.ibrarv of Con r;re ss ,, 2 As ch Jr". Afro-A1;1l"' r-Jc: .~ n_ C'.n-!.ri_t11,,_ls ,_ \'ork Sonrs :1rnl 11:il_lads . Ed . 1,v Alim LoM.,x . /\ r.nthc•rinn,_ nf r.r0nt Pnctr" for r.hilclrPn,_ Vo l . _ ?. . \• 1 /rwendolvn P. roo ks . Folkm1vs CFledMon Tr: 1 7- 3A . A l!Rnc1 is on the r.;ite . f\ir . hy Rosco<' Lee Rrown0 . F'o 1 hrnys 904(). Atlantic 1350 . tA~P Senes . An1erican Poems of Pntriot:ls1:1 and Prose . /\nj_mR) Tnll"'s Told in r.uJJr1h Dialect. Anthology of ! usi.c of P.J c1ck Af rica . -----· - ----- ··----------------A 1 :',nt_~o_l_n_P_y_ _o_f_~~e-.f_Y_:?__P_o_r:._t'._3_ . Incl. James Welclon .Tohnson . I'd . hv nuncan F.mri.ck. Caedmon AAFS L4l1-46 . F.vt>rest 32511/J . Fi. by Jirna flontem f' S . (ReRd hy Langston lluRhes , Ster in r, T>,rown, Clnude McKay, Countee Cu J e• , '!a r ga ret Wa) k e ~Gwendolyn nrooks .) folkwnys R0co r ds FL 9 7') 91 . Ra~ism : __ A .J ourne_y_ Through Our Time . Cullen. V3nguard vsn nir. hy Maynard Solomon . I ncl. Countee Recorded by Hugh Tracey. Columbia KL 213. 792 75. Ran tu ' lusic From Rritish Ea st Afric a . �Reen in _t hP Stor.m so 1.onp, : _ Snirituals .:inr. _Shouts , Chi lrlren' s Came _Sonr,s . Folkways Records PS ') ~V12. RCA Victor 1,0C 6nnr . _R_e_1:'.'l_f _n_n_t_0_ l'lt __r._r1._r_n_e_g_i_P_ I0_ll_. l~yond _thP P.l nes_: Americnn NE>r,ro PoPtrv. Erl. 1 •' oscv ,v 1· • Vinette Carroll, Cleo LAine, Cordon J1Path, nroc l Peters.) P.l;:1ck _Scrn_r in_ Prose , Po e trv ancl_ Son.[:, \lo • I . Ppr Poo] . (R0acl hy ARC() RC. 338 . f . hy Vi nnl e Burrows. OJn . Snoken Arts SA P.lack Sc_<>n_0_ in Prose ,_ Poetrv and Sor~_['✓ Vo l. IT. Perf. hy ViRnie Burrows . SpokPn Ar t s SA )011 . nlack Sp_i ri.ts. lot01-m/P- ] nck r.orum B - 456 - L. The Rlac k Voices: On th 0 Streets in Watts. Classics of American Poetrv . Weldon Johnson . ALA Records 1970 Stereo. w/r.artha Kitt . Tncl. Lanr,ston lfur,hes and James Card~an TC 2041. (:u_l_t _n_rn_1_ _F_1_n1,1-r_r_i_nL :__ J1~t;ci_:1_<:_ _R_n_d_T_:._1:__t~_r:__A_t_u_!_<::._ . F'olhmys F'T. 9(171, FL 9792 FL 9790, 1 FL () 7 :1 ~ , F.T 2 8 Mi , FT. 2 C) 4 l , r. A 2 A') 9 . -- neep So11th Sc1crecl and Sinful . Perf. by Ressie Jones. Southern Journey Series. Prestipe I ntrrnat onr1.l 25005 . Discovorin" T.i ter11t11rc>. Incl •. fames 1-!e] clon .lohnson and Lanp,ston Hur.hes. Th0 So11nd of 1.Hernture. DruMs for r.ocl . Hou~hton-Mi fflin 2-262-18. (Recor d od live in Carneroone, Cnn f_ o, Ethionia, Lihrria, Malaswi, ~x_ll_l_o_r _i _nr __T._i_t _P_r_a_~u_r_!'_. ExquisitP YPl.1.ow . \.I /f :irtha Kitt. llouphton-Mif f lin 2-2()248. Incl . Paul Laurence Dunbar. Theatre Alumni Associates. Suny, J\lhany, Npw YCl r k . TzCA Victor tSr.27 il l �Prcstinc Tnternati o nn l 25n02. _TJ1_e_~ _l _o_r_v__o_f__"_P}~r_o_Jl_jc..s_t_o_r__y_. Pritten nnd ' ;nrr:1tE> cl hv T.nn '· ston Tlur,hC's . Folkways vr, 177S 2 (nrw no. FP 75 2) . r.ocl ' s_ Tnmhon_rs aric1 Sr] rc:tPcl 20th _C0nt111y ~~r o Pnct r__y . Johnso n , .t\I ·fcP Childress , ;rnd P. Jay Sidney . Jazz C:a nto_ - Vol. T •__ Poetry Jazz /\lhur1 . John ' s Ts]nnrl,_Its P~nnlP nnd SonRS . Frlncationn] Audio Visual 75 R 440 . Rearl hv LanPston HuP,hes. World Paci- Folkways FS 3A4n. Les Ral]ets_ /\f'riuli ns ,1 e Ke ita Fodeba, Vol. Missa T.uha . Perf . hy James Wendell L nisgues Vogue CLV1 .X 29 7. ~ . ~ Sunr. hy Joachi.m Nr, o i and Les Tro ubadours du Roi Ha-._clol\in . Ph illi p s PCC nnFi. Hu!=!ic nown 1io1'1c. Er1 • hy C:harles Erlw;ircl Smith. Music From the Sout l1. Folkw1:ivs FA 2691 . Fi.eld Rec ordin r s hy FrrdC'ric RRmsf'y Jr. Fo kways FP 650-59 . Music _of Jcriu,1todal A~ r i.ra . Nation!'ll Poetry Fcstivn1. Recor ded hv An<lre Didie r. Folkways FP 4402 . Incl. r.wenc1nlvn n r ooks nnrl L11n r ston Tlui;hes . of Con Pr es s IMO 386R, 3R69 , 3870 . ) Ne ~ro Plues and Hol la rs . Ed . by Marshall W. Stear ns . AAFS L59 . Library �!fo~r_o __T':_o_:!:\ ~~1_s_ic of Africa~nd America . i 1 r.r Folkways 4 r,1)0 . Perf . by Ella Jenlr.i.ns a n cl r.r oup . ef:_~_ _r:_o_l}c. _~_'.1,V_tJ:JA.s_. Folkways :-A 23 74 . -.../ Fo kwavs RPcorrls P/117-418 1171-4711. ''0P,ro r.o_llc _~u_s_-t_c:__o_f __A_l__a_l:__;~:~'1_. Ner, ro r.onson~s and Tunes . \.1/ Elizar,0th Cotten. '!er,ro "011,_ Snn?,s for Youn :> Peo£_le Su~ }Jer,ro_ Po_0ts in l'SA. _1 l,eadhC'_l ly . Sun" hy HeclcUP Ledbe tt e r T-'ol1<ways 9 7 91. Fol'.:ways 9 792 . c>g ro Prison r:a~ \lark Sn n~s . hl e~rn Prison ~on"s. 'olkway s FC 3526. Folkwavs 441 7 / :> 41, 7 1 / 4 . lle r,ro T'olk Stories an<l "usic . Jegro Pof'ts_ Antholo<>v . nv 1 Folkways FE 44 7 5 . P0 r f . hy Mississ i ppi Stat P PPnitPntiarv Prisoners . Trn(litinn RPcorcs TLP 1()20 . er,ro_ ~Pll _ious Sonrs_ancl Services . T'd. by TLA . Rotkin. AAFS J.10 . ~ 1'_ey_r _ o__S_o_n_P,_s _, _S_t_o_r_i_e_s__a_n_d_ _P_n_e_t_r__y_ f::.9_1:_ _Y_o_u_n_f ___P e_o_1J_)_e_. 1'Jer,ro \-!or'!( _Son7.s a n d_ Calls . :_r_~_e___ew__Rl_:ir._1,__P_o_E:_~ry_ . . ew .Tr1zz Po0ts . f.'.cl. Ed . by Play not kin . -, ec o r rl s FC - 7110 , AAFS 18 . 1"'.rluca t io n al Aurlie Visufll IPR 136 . hv Walte r LowPnfels . New_port _1()'3 8 , t-faha11<1 Jackson . 2.,sn n. A . Fo 1 kwa vs AR Re c ords RR 461 (B r oadside ). Co lumhia r,s 80 71. v. nr,n . rir_ '_ n :rnr _0 Son<>s an,1 'T'un0s . cord in" ,\/\f.'S T,(). Re cor cls r-s - 11nn,q , r-'.<l . hv n . A . Rot'·i n . T.i hr<1ry of Con°rPss Re- �an<l T',c>n T/ri<•ht . i.'nrl,.1 n.'lcific R.ecorrls. _f'_o!'-_t_r_v__n_f_ _t_J,_r_ tc.<>r_o_ . Poets for n0,1ce . I P,pa, 1 hy SidnPv Po;t\tier anil '•n ris 11elacJ.-. . ncrf. hv Owen Dodson. Spok0 •1 'rts 90) P_ r:Jorv r.LP-1. FiP.-25S2 . wet rd ~o_C'_t_r_" __T_n_t_C'_r_n_,-i_1:_i~_!'_fl_l _ Tncl. E ~ e . 2 Ar · o HPR. 71'.i2 l3. Poets nf ' 10c;t Tnrli.C's . R._ayn_in' CANlm0n s. .l _;i,- 7-_ i.n a ·'1ii _r-c,__\Jo_r_l_:__cl . 11 r~fl~ctinns on ;1 1:17(). PPrf. hv ThP "ntts Pronhets. r.i_ft o f \In :crmclon Pic 1· 10 Tl1e Rhvthmc; of thf' \for rl . a 1 ' Al.A 1971. ' thr-r : fod <· rr Verse . Writ ten and ::11rrn t ed hv La rr~to lncl. Lanr,s- llup,hes . Folkways FC 7340 (nrw no. FP 740). P,oots of nlnck AJllerica. Vnit0rl StatPs.) (Traces Black Music from Africa to the Caribbean to Fol~wnvs Q704. Savannah S~vncor!\tors~Afric1rn Retentions in the !Hues . _SeJ_m_;i_ _r_r_P~C'_rl_n!"_ SonP,s . ....- nocumentr1ry Rccordinr hy r.arl Ren ert . S:J.dn~_y_ Po_ttiPr RPads Po0tr.1._of the Blackman SinJlers_ in _t1ie nus]~. Procl . bJr,aul Oliver • 1 '/noris Belack . ~~usic, poems read by Charles Lampkin. Folkways FH 5594. l! nitecl Artists Ficker Reco r dinr, Servicr> XTV 25689 . (T'!-)irty three s1<ip rope p,ames rec11rdPd in r:vanston, Ill. .) SonP,s_ o_f __the_Selrn1' ' Tontromc~_Marc 11 . P <'~ r. 1 ,y "ett ''ee r, P.r anrl others 5j>cctru111 in__nl Rcl: :__ r>o0ms by 20th Centur_y~r_· PoC'ts. Folk- Folk - Scott, Foresman and Co. 4149. �Sp).ritua ls rt_ Foltlo rc. -~_i_r_i_t_u_n__ls . St1, .,~ by Harry Belafont c . Pcrf . hy P01,1rtrd Univ. Choir . RC.'\ 430 - ?13 . RCA Virtnr T '! ~126. S~ken Antholopy of J\meri.cnn Literature: the 20 t:h C.cn tu_r_y . Johnson and CounteP C11llen . (Rea,] hy Jm'1PA '.- 1 • Incl . James Weldon Univ . of Arizona nr e ss Rrco rds R63-1127 . Jolrnsnn, L;:mpston Hu{>hf'S , Co1mtee Cu .1 Pn, ()wen nod son, rwPnd nl yn n roo ks .) SA-P-18. Ster_l_:IA~. _P._r _o_\·:'_!1__P_e_<,:1_s_ ]'_i_r.; __Poetry . T~_e__S_t _0_ry_ _o_r_:1__,7__7._z_. 1-.'ri.tt Fol kw,, vs FT . 9790. rn anct Nar r :itcri hy 1.,nr,ston llur- 11c s. Foll~wc1vs FC 7 312 . Stnt~r-1.e _fnr f'rcerlorn ._ Fo]kwnys FH'i7J 7, Fll551 J, FD5525, FJl5 5 ()2, Fll5522, FD5252, FH5523, FC77 57. Toda~ PoetR, Vol . IV . Incl . Robt . Hayden . :r_o_u_".. 1 _Po_rn1_R_ _f_o_r __T..'2_'lf'._h_ _r_"..°_.!:}_e_. C:nec1 r· nn nrrn rds, Tnr . V.1 . urs -!n T.Hrraturr•. Scholastic Records FS11004 . non T.. T.rp's. fthPrfclPe Kninht 1 R Poetry. Inr (1_')71.) . Tnrl. Jamrs l'el rlon .Tnhrc;on. llo 11 r- 11ton- 1iffli.n '.'-26/1Qq , ll., 1·1al1r To :• rt110_r _ rhil rlrpn_:__ T' 1e Sun <; 1-iy 11jnni.r n urrnPs. _1Hnc 1~ Scrne__ in P rns~ Pnetrv _and _SonP,. Ref\d anJ Snoken Art s S". 1030. ~:or1,' r.,nn ,1 c; ''r<>ro Snirit,,nls. ·--- --- - - - --- - ~--- ..I>- ·------ - Pr>rf. Brait1i.wait e , f'.cl11n r c . TR .:i.n d s. Aro,o P.n1it1Pai.t0, fclwar rl . P;isks . ,-,,,, ,isle nu, l11 l•il]0p S i.n rP rA. 1184 / 5 . Ar?-,o PT .P llf1J. Folkways FA 2372. �'', rown, r.l;,inc . Sci:>:e t 11C' Tim0 . Rcarl nn ,.' Su!1" h.r Hrown, StcrJ.in". nncl nurhC's _T.anr,s t oj Rrown, srr,rl i.n ·' <1n<1 1 laine 1,rown . Vault 131. \fo r ks of Sr,,rlinl'.c_ r,_rown and Lnn~s ton ft1p}~Lani; s toj f.olkwr1vs 0 7 94 . A-"lama SCW 1 rn . r.ortez, .J;wne . C:p10hr:1tions nnrl Solit11d 0 s . Strata "'- Ea st ~ecorrls, Tn c . SES -7 421 . Crouch, S tan]ey . Flyin o Du tchm,_ a n FDS 105 . Cu llen, C::ountPe . Dorlson , OwC'n . To MaJ,0 A Poe t nlack . The Dr cnM Awake . Ca e dmon S-1'1nn . Spo ken Ar t s SAJ095 . Fahio, Sr1 r ah WE>h s ter. Hoss Sou l. Folkway s FL · 9 7 Fabio, Sarnh \•'eh s ter . Soul Ai~_'._!J ~ u l Is . Giov anni, 1''.ikld . L:lkc A _Rin.r_le On A Pond_. r.iowmni, llH:ld. . J'ru_tl1_ _T_s On I t s Way . 11 upl-ics, L,inc'.ston . T~ughes, Lan .~ ston . THack Ve r se . n. Fo lkwa y s Q7l] . Niktom L12nn . San111 (J 97] ~ R,~kt-On RQ~ {I_(< 05001 , Rudcl;:ih 20()5 . T)id You Ev e r Hea r _T_~ ~-~l~_~s_? Dig :• illn ' s Renctition s of. .• Tlnited Artists ~L 3()47 . Hughes , Lrn.o ston . ThP flreaM l<'..ecper _and nther Poems _of J.anzston ~1p,_he~ . Read hv Lan~ston Hughes . T<o]kways FC 7l04 ( new .'. o . FT' 104) . �Poe!"ls P,y L.-i.naston . Htwlws . Hughes, T,;i_n",Ston . Reel 1 hv Lin~ston 1 111r,hes . 11.fr~ Records 45L1 . Hur.hes, T,an"ston . v-rr: llunl-v,s. 1rn f.'orun 1, The Poetrv of LanP,ston Hur.h r s. Cr1edT!l C\ n (1968 ) . 1_27:_ (C;i_ ecJno n 12 72) . 5 '3 . Johnson, '.!r>l r1o n .Tm'1es. '~o ur Readtn<'.S From C:n rl ' s Tromhon •s . Johnson, .T rtmc->s \'cld on . r.or1 .Tohnson, r.orJ ' :; Tronhoncs . .Tonrs, .J.1r1Ps \.'elrlon . 'r; Poll·wa ys FL 9783 . Tromhoncs . Rea d bv 11a rol r1 Scott . Bl;icl· :1n' l\<'ri utifnl ... So11l a nd 'iacln0ss. l.<'';c,~. ny .T;imes W. John son . The T.nst Pn0r-c; . r.hns ti.s one nt . The Lnst P rw ts . T 11c l..:i.st Poets . RJ U<' l'ni ted Artists Ji.h .1r Prod1 1c ti.ons Jihnd Jno1 . Th11mh TITS 1') . Past l! jnd AssocL'.1tes, li o1 1P,l as J. The L1st Poets . ri.erlmonrl, rw•rne P, . Scott-Peron, ra 1 . Scott-Heron, C:il. n nor 1 T.i.nks and Sricrerl PL1ces . 1\lack 1?.iver \.!ri ters 110- 13 �,I Scott, ' l0rnn . ~i] . Sr1 ;1 l l J\t 12 Stl1 And Len n·: . 1';:iJl: fl vi.nP. 1, utc 1 1"lfln Prod . , Lt d . FDS-111. Van Peebles, ·:pJvin. J\in'_t S_':!. Pnosc<l _to T'\ io Vc1.n Ppohlps, '·'elvin . ",r e r Soul. /1_ ~ctt . 11r ,1J. J\ & ~1 SP /11(, 1 J_J·! SP f',-, nth. 4223. • (3 , ~ing J..0 noe t s ( tape) P,rool• r, , r.wen d o] vn. r.';:i"lil v Pictures. r.r.1anuo1, J ,1P1 os /\ . Pr1nt l-ier 1·1an . Emanu0J, .J An c s /\ . 1'11 e n ,r rlsi.d e Vo i re s. 'T'rcE'ho11se and Oth<>r PnPms . t-40.rpe.-.> Mic. h o.e L). -~fii',~et-~ ~ llod~c s , T-'roncJ.i,., Jolene . Jeffers, T.flnce. f.roadsidc · '.\1ices . Blacl -. WisdoTTJ . Knight, rtherid~e . ~_pirits 11ncha_ined . Poems From Pr ison . J.ee, non T.. Peadin '_Anrl Ra.JlT)in'. Lee, non J. . lie Walk The Wav of The New World. Randa 1, nudlev . Broad s ide Voices . ;md~ _C_.i_~i-~s r,urnin-; . Pomecomi.n 0 . Sanc11e:>:, Sonia. !'~!:___~'l_<i_d_T)nD People . X, ~arvin . LP-RR-1 . Broadside Voices . The !~ock_~_g_r v Ou':_ . 'Poem Cnun --- t Prnoe111 - ~- - . Broa,iside Voices . Br oadside Voice s. Broadside Voices. ~roadside Voices . 'roph_ets . f o r . /1. Ne\l nav. Black ~an Listen . nroadsido Voi c e s. nroar1side Voices . Sanc he "'. , Sonir1. 1 This Land_. Rr oacside Voices . Randall, nur lcv and [ n a n ~ f a r r , ~ . Walker , t1argarPt. r LLiri 0·1~ °P r, esS• Broadside Voices . ~o~~~_g_r:.y_, Scream . \! . ~ r !> ,·\y o I=' Hroadside Voices . Lee, Don L. f·lurphy, Tkatri.ce IJ Broa ,' s j de Vo i ce,. 2v__~1,_n_c:.!_~n_ess__1:_s__th~ _P,p ~ ~r- l(~ositosi.lo, l'c=>orapctsP . Hr nndc..l d e \7oj ces . -Qwr, tiiai;i;:fbw. \J n Rroadside Voice s . Broadside Voices . � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. 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Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context EBRWritings_08_55 Title A name given to the resource Draft of Drumvoices: The Mission of Afro-American Poetry: A Critical History, Bibliographic Index, p. 576-623, typed manuscipt with handwritten edits Description An account of the resource Draft of Drumvoices: The Mission of Afro-American Poetry: A Critical History, Bibliographic Index, p. 576-623, typed manuscipt with handwritten edits. Also includes a title page. Relation A related resource Eugene B. Redmond Digital Collection Language A language of the resource English Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource For digital rights and permissions, see <a href="https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml">https://www.siue.edu/lovejoy-library/about/policies.shtml</a> or contact <a href="mailto:library@siue.edu">library@siue.edu</a> for direct inquiries. In copyright. <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Redmond, Eugene B.