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                  <text>.,.
seculars

.

7

It is next to imppossible t o ~ l i s t all(or each type) of the
SecuJa rs. \ve have mentioned Profe s r or Talleyc!:s pioneering efforts
at C1assifying them. But many obst a cles lay in the way of

,

of secular folk life. One problem was that
Such

e.

all

types of Black creativity, from the slave narratives to religious
songs. Hence the more "urotesting" aspects of the xm: works were
deleted as were

"offensive words." Ar,yone who h'1s heard "authentic"

Black folk songs knows that they ~a;;&amp; roflectU(, of the converg;:nce

:p

1

madness, absurdity and hope in the Black body. Subsequently what

are

known as "curse" or

11

obscene 11 words are sprinkled throughout
Brown discusses the

11

realism 11

in the folk rhymes along with an attempt to classify at least some
of the~( "fiddle -sings,

11

"c~songs,

11

crow/): Ballads , Ballads : Ne 0 ro Heroes ,

1
•

jig-tunes,"

"ups tart

John Henry(folkified in song),

ork S 0 ngs, The Blue s, Irony and ,Protest • .
Irony andr

~

protest~ of Course, run through Black folk and

literary poetry from the earliest days ( ~~hi tfield, Harper , anti-slavery
songs) to the most recent times(Josh Vhite , Leon Thomas, D0 n L. Lee,
John ~ chols, Johnny Scott). Some observers have pointed to the silliness
of taiili€(!\dlli•~ resetw:-che rs who, white as ever, appeared
endorsed
11
askl\i'Olk song writers and singers if they;\; ■ z 11 prote s~
away
,hature and history
~
satisfied with a "no" answer~,. Given th ..-of ..i!!!i11,tm::mllliiei1a re-

__.El.~_cy

lations

o-nP c....-. - ~ - , M . , O ~ . C - ~
.l.:ii11¥i1.-IMIIIJlll!!l-±E~~~ reluctance on the parts of Blacks to tell

whites
,--. the truth about

11

anything" let alone

ro out sucJ'sensti ti ve.-:.-

areaf as "protest." Yet in the dog-eat-dog world of survival, the
folk person knows that
"If he dies, I'll eat his co 1 n;
AnJ

if he lives, I'll ride

1

im on.

--30--

11

�C?.!Vsecul rs 8

In suimnaryp)11n we can say t hs t unlike other ethnic immigrant
groups(the Afro-

erican was not a willing immigrant!), the Black

American did not simply transplant his stories--keeping them in
thetr exact same form. lie found American or ~uropean languag e

,&gt;

count e rparts for his themes and vocab~lari. But his phonology,
style and spirit were informed by the African tradition. The
student of Black folk poetry will wand to comare and contrast the
Secula rs to othe r ethn ic stories and songs. Boasting or

11

lying,

1

for examp le, is one ing redient of the "tall" tale. How does the
Bl a ck song or story(i.e., "Sh ine,"
mite,

II

" Frankie and Johnrwe,

II

11

:::&gt;ign"fying Honey,n

etc.) fit this PJ.Otif?

How do es it

conceal deeper meanings on the issues of slavery, inhuman work
conditions, or contradictions in Christianity? What are the

~

similarities between the Se culars a nd the ~pirituals? Between the
Beculars and the lit erary poetry? Th~d other qu e stions(on Black
heroes, cultural motifs, blues themes, langua g e and endurance)
will le a d oneWilf through exciting corridors of Black ~ativtty
and t ho ught.

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              <text>Draft of Drumvoices: The Mission of Afro-American Poetry: A Critical History, p. 19 and 20, Seculars 7 and 8</text>
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              <text>Redmond, Eugene B. </text>
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