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BIBLIOGRAPHY
This bibliography is designed to serve the needs of
beginning and advanced students of Black Poetry.

It is not

intended to be exhaustive since many biblioisraphies repeat
the same items.

No attempt has been made to cite the count-

less single collections of poems because numerous checklists
and specialized bibliographies are available.

Moreover,

most anthologies., critical studies and histories list indi-

I

vidual collections--in selected bibliographies and biographies.
Since many Black poets publish privately or with small and
relatively unknown publishing houses, the student will want
to examine listings and reviews in Black periodicals (Black
World, Journal of Black Poetry, Fr~edomw~ys_, Black Books
Bulletin, Black Creation, C~ Journal and others).

Some

Black publishing houses print title listings on the inside
covers of their books.

Scores of records and tapes of

readings, films, broadsides (single poems), pamphlet publications and tracts are also available from i ndividuals or
small publishing houses.

Recently, such lar1_se recording

companies as Folkways, Flying Dutchman and MoTown have
begun to record and distribute Black Poetry.

However, the

task of locating and developing a checklist for the myriad
publications and publishing activities of Black poets still
awaits some serious student of Black literature.

For con-

venience, a list of Black publishing companies is included
at the end of this bibliograph~.

(18

~

�B I B L I O G R A P TI Y
GENERAL dsiARCH AIDS
Adams, Russell L. Great Negroes, Past and Pre?ent.
Chicago, 1964.
The Arthur B. Spingarn Collection of Nerrro Authors.
Washington, D.r.., 1948.
Bontemps, Arna. "The James Weldon Johnson Memorial
Collection (')f' Negro Arts and Letters." Yale
University _,Libre,ry GazetJ&amp;, XVIII (October 191.J.3),

19-26.

• "Special Collect ions of Ne groana. 11 Li brarv
--Q-.u-arterly, XIV (1944), 187-206
Chapman, Abraham. The Negro in American Literature
and a Bibliography of' Literatur_~J;iy anc3 a.bout
Negro Americans. Stevens Point, Wis., 1966.
Deodene, Frank and William P. French. Black American poetry Since 1944, A Pre1=J_Il).inary Checklist.
Chatham, 1971.
Dictionary _Catalo_g_ of ...the __Jesse_ E. Moorland _Collec_tion of Neg;rQ_.1:,J_.f_~ and His_j;g_r.y ( at Howard University). 9 vols. Boston, 1970.
Dictionary Catalo8 of the Schomburg Collection of
Negro Literature &amp; __History. 11 vols. Boston,
1962, 1967.
Drzick, Kathleen, John Murphy, and Constance Weaver.
Annotated Bibliography of Works Relatin~ to the
Fegro in Literature and to Negro Dialects.
Kalamazoo, Mich., 1969.
Du Bois, W.E.B. A Select Bibliography of the Ne ~ro
American. 3rd ed. Atlanta, 1905.
, and Guy B. Johnson. Encyclooedia of the
Negro: Prepa~at9ry _:V&lt;:&gt;l.UTT?-~• Rev. Ed. New York,
1946.
Guzman, Jessie P., ed. Negro Year Book, Tuske gee,
Ala., 1947.
Index to Periodical Articles by and About NeGroes
(formerly A Guide tQ_N~ro. Period lc_al__Li t~_r_a_t_u..r.....e
and Index to Selected PeriQ.d..ic.alB).
~rnationa.l Library of Ne_Ero __Life an&lt;) JJJ,story.
10 vols. Washington, D.C., 1967-1q6q.
Jahn, J{anheinz. A Bib1J__Q_graphy of Neo-Africe n
Literature from Afr~_g_. __ America_,__ _aQd tbe __ _C_e...ri hbean. New York, 196?.
Johnson, Harry A. Multimedia Materials for AfroAmerican Studies, New York, 1971.
Kaiser, Ernest. "The Hlstor"'r. of Ne rrro Hj_s+,orv. ''
Negro Digest, XVII (~ebruary 146d ), lO-lS,-64-80.
11
Recent Books." Freedomways, in each issue.

---

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�~

McPherson, James, et al, eds. Blacks in America:
Bibliographical Essays. New York, 1072.
Major, Clarence. Dictionary of Afro-American§)-a~_g.
New York, 1970.
Miller, Elizabeth W. and Mary L. Fisber. The Ner;ro
:i,.n America: A Biblior:raphy. 2nd ed. Cambrid ge,
Mass., 1970.
The Negro in Print: Q~ plioaraphic Survey.
Porter, Dorothy B. 11~arly American Ne r.i:ro Wri ti nP-s:
&lt;'
- - A Bibliographical Study . 11 Papers of the Bibliq-_,, _.....,,.
~
9_~ i Q.t y ___9 r __ AI!!.~T J.~!3- , xxx IX ( 191-i 5 ) ,

r~~: le:1--~

• North American Negro Poets: A Biblio--g-r-aph i c a.:J:_ __ .Qhey_k.___I,J_~t __ Q_f_ ~he. ~r _Writ i nr;s, 17 60 - l 9h4.
Hattiesburg, Miss., 194S.
Rowell, Charles H. 1¼ Bibliography of Bibliographies for the Study of Black American Literature and Folklore.1r _Black Experience, A Southern
University Journal, LV (June 1969) 95-111.
,
Smith, Jessie Carney. ''Developin~ Collections of
Black Literature." Black World . XX (June 1971),
18-29
Turner~ DBrwin T. Afro-American Writers.
New York, 1970.
Wori&lt;, 1"Jonroe 11J. A Biblior;ra.phy of the Negro in
Africa and America. New York, 192 3.
Yellin, Jean Far;an. "An Index of Literary Materials
in The Crisis, 1910-1934: Articles, Belles-Lettres ,
and Book Reviews. 11 CLA Journal, XIV ( 1 q71), 452-L~65.
73

e,.
PERIODICALS

Amistad

Black Academv Review
Black Books Bulletin
Black Creation_
Black Orpheus: A Journal of A_f ri~~n ___ g_q&lt;;:l __ t\f.r._Q.:-:1.\.!11.~.ri.c~.P
Literature
The Black Position
Black Review
The Black Scholar
Black Theatre
Black World (formerly Ferro Dicest)
CLA Journal
Controntation: A Journal of Third World Li.terature
The Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races
Douglass• Monthlv
ssence
Freedomways

;

~1.c ~1,,Jl()~~k,t-)

1

�;d~ ¥ . ~ ~

Ir/~

o~,duo1
0\,()-;

y

PEnoD~CALS
( ~ t '&lt;l) -

(

)

~ ~be Journal of Blac_k Poet:r_y
The Journa.i of' Black Studies
The Journal of Hec:ro His_to;r_y
Ner-;ro American Li t~tu...-i;:;~.E..9.D-1~1
Negro Historv Bulletin
Nkombo
Nommo
Opportunity: A Journal of Negro _Life
Phylon: The Atlan_~~ __ l!_.!2._-~yers i tv Review of Race and
,culture
Presence A.frica.ine: Cultura.l____ Revue ___of the __Negro World
Roots: _A_ Journa.l ___of _Critical _and Creati ve _Expression
Soulbook
Studies in Black Literature
Umbra
Yard bird __Reader

I

C.
ANTHOLOGIES
(NOTE:

-

Most, but not aJ.l, of tbe followin g a.ntbolo rsies
are devoted primar ily to Bl ack Poetry .)

Adams! William, Peter Conn, and Bar~y Slepian, eds.
Afro-American Literature: Poetry. Boston, 1970.
Adoff, Arnold, ed. Black Out Loud: An Anth ology of
Modern Poems by Black Americans. New York, 1970.
, ed. I Am the Darker Brother : An Anthology
--o-f-Modern Poems by Black AmeriQans. New York, 1968 .
_ _ _ , ed. ~he Poetry of Black America. New York,

1973.

Afro-Arts Anthology. Newark, 1966 .
Alha~ isi, Ahmed and Harun K. Wan ~ara., eds. Black Arts:
An Antholo gy o.f Black Creatio ns . Detroit, 1970.
Baker, Houston A., Jr., ed. Black Literature in
America. New York, 1971.
Barksdale, Richard and Kenneth Kinnamon, eds. Black
Writers of America. New York, 1972.
~_]2CD. Soul Sessi on. Newark, 196l).
- Black History Muse um Comrni ttee of' Ph iladelphia. Black
Poets Write On .. Philadelphia, 1969 (?). Jt/70~
Bontemps, Arna, ed. American Negro l1 oetry . New York,

1963.

Brawley, Ben j ami n, ed. Early Ne r;:;ro American Writers.
Chapel Hill, N.C., 1935.
Brooks, Gwendol:in, ed. A Broadside Treasury . Detroit,
1971.

�ANTHOLOGIES
(cont'd)

--=-...' ed.

Jum~ Bad: A New Cbice ~o Antbolo gv .
Detroit, 1971.
Brown, Sterling A., Arthur P. Davis, ond Ul:rsses Lee,
eds. The Ne,CJ'ro Caravan. New York, 19hl; Arno, 1969.
Cade, Toni, ed. The Black Woman: An Antholo gy .
New York, 1970.
Calverton, Victor F., ed. Anthology of American Negro
Literature. New York, 1929.
Chambers, Bradford and Rebecca Mo on, eds. _Right On:
Anthology of Black Literat~re. New York, 1970.
Chapman, Abraham, ed. Afro-American Slave Narratives.
New York, 1970.
, ed. Black Voices: An~~hology of Afro-American
__
L___i.,..terature. New York , 1968 .
, ed. New Black Voices. Hew York , 1971.
-c. l_a_r_k-e,
..
John Henrik, ed. Harlem: Voices from the Soul
of Black America. New York, 1970.
Coombs, Orde, ed. We Spe ak as Libera.tors: Young Black
Poets. New York, 1970.
Cornish, Sam and Lucian W. Dixon. Chicory: Young
Voices From the Black Ghetto. 1'iew York , 1969.
Cromwell, Oteliz, Lorenzo D. Turner, and Eva B. Dykes,
-'- eds. Readinr-;s from Ner;I_'_ Q_Authors. llew York, 1931.
(cruise, Harold. The Crisis of the Ne r:ro Intellectual.) / _{_L.j']
New York, 1967.
. '
Cullen, Countee, ed. Carolin g Dusk: An Antholor;y of
Verse by Negro Poets. New York, 1927.
Cunard, Nancy, ed. Ne~ro Antholo ev . London, 1934.
Danner, Margaret. Regroup! Richmond, Va., 1969 .
. The Brass House. Richmond, Va ., 1968 .
_D_a_v_i_s_, Arthur P. and Saunders Reddin~, eds. Cavalcade: Ner;ro Amer i can Writin g from 1760 to the
Present. Boston, 1971.
Davis, Charles T. and Dani el Walden, eds. On Beinp;
Black: Wri tings by Afro-Americans fr om Frederick
Douglass to the Present . New York, 1970.
Dreer, Herman, ed. American Literature by Negr o Authors.
New York, 1950.
- Emanuel, Ja mes A. and Theodor'e Gross, eds. Dark
Symphonv: Negro Literature in Amer ica. . New York,

-

1968.

Ford, Nick Aaron, ed. Black Insi_gg.ts : Si rmificant
Literature by Afro-Ameri ca.ns-_1760 to the Present.
Waltham, Mass., 1971.
Freedman, Franc es S., ed . The Black American Experienc:·
A New Antholo gy of Black Li tera.tur_~. New York, 1970.
Giovanni, Nikki. Ni ght Comes Softly . Newark·&gt;· . 1971'.

�ANTHOLOGIES
(cont ' d)
Haslam, Gerald W., ed. Forgotten Pa aes of American
Literature. Boston, 1970.
Hayden, Robert, ed. Kaleidoscope: Poems by American
Negro Poets. New York, 1967.
, David Burrows, and Frederick Lapides, eds.
--A
....r.,..r-o-American Literature. • New York, 1971.
Henderson, David, ed. Umbra Blackworks Antholoc;y
1970-1971. i'J ew York;T971.
Henderson, Stephen. Understandinr, the New Black Poetry.
New York, 1973.
Hill, Herbert, ed. Soon One Mernin ~ : New Writin _ bv
American Negroes., 19 0- 19 2. Now York , 1 963.
Hughes, Langston, ed. The Book of Ne ~ro Hu'.11.or. New
York, 1966.
,
..
~ ., ed.
La Poesie N~gro-Am~ricnine. Paris:
Editions Se ghers., 19 06.
fed.
New Ne gro Poets U.S.A. Bloomington, Ind • .,

----1-9--fa~ •

..

and Arna. Bontemps, eds. The Poetry of the Ner:ro_.,
1146-1970. Rev. ed. Garden City ., IJ . 2: • ., 1970.
Johnson, Charles S., ed. ~bonv and •r ooaz: .A Collectanea. New York, 1927.
Johnson, James Weldon, ed. The Book of American Negro
Poetry. Rev. ed. New York , 1931.
, ed. The Book of Americe.n 1Je £Zro S irituals.
--N-ew- York, 192 ; The Second Book of Ne r"T'_Q_ Spirituals.
New York, 1926.
Jones, LeRoi and Larry Neal, eds. __Black Fire: An.
Anthology of Afro-Amer i can Writing . New York, 1968.
- Jordan, June, ed. Soulscript: Afro-American Poetry.
Garden City., N.Y., 1970.
Kearns, Francis E., ed. r he Black Exp~:rj.~nc~: _An
Anthologv of American Literature for t he 1970'~.
New York, 19 70.
Kendricks, Ralph, ed. Afro-American Voices: _1770's19709s. New York, t 9 70.
Kerlin, Robert T., ed. Neero Poets and Their Poems.
2nd ed. Washingt on, D.c., 1935.
- King, Woodie. _Blac~. §_ pJ F_i ts: A_ F':?.sti ya),__qf _N_e:w Blac~
_Poets in America. New York, 1 972.
Kni cht, Etherid r e, ed. Black Voices f rom Prison. New
York, 1970.
Lanusse, Armand, ed. Creole Voices: r oems in French
by Fr_~~ ---~§ln_ of _Colq_r. Ed. Edwar d re. Col em.e_ n.
Centennial ed. Washine ton, D.C., 1945 .

�ANTHOLOGIES
(cont 1 d)
Locke, Alaine, ed. Four Ner.:ro Poets. New York, 1927.
, ed. The New Ner.:ro: An Interpretation. New
--y--o-rk, 1925.
Lomax, Alan and Raoul Abdul, eds. 3000 Years of Black
Poetry. New York, 1970.
- ¥"~Lowenf'els, Walter, ed. In A.Time of Revolution: Poems
From our Third World. New York, 1969.
Major, Clarence, ed. The New Black Poetry. New York,
1969.
Mi ller, Adam David, ed. Dices or Black Bones: Black
Voices of the Seventies. Boston, 1970.
~ Miller, Ruth, ed.
_B lacka.merican Liter~e 1760-Presen_t.
Beverly Hills, Calif., 1971.
Moon, Bucklin, ed. Primer f'or White Folks. Garden
City, N.Y., 1945.
Murphy, Beatrice. ed. ~ero Voice§. Hew York, 1938 .
• Ebony Rhythm. New York, 19~.8 and 1G68 .
- - - . Today's Negro Voices. New York, 1970.
Nelson, Alice Dunbar, ed. Masterpieces of Nerrrp
Eloquence. New York, 1914.
-.. Nicholas, Xe.vier, ed. Poetry of Soul. New York, 1971.
~ ,f-::
0
'Daniel,
Thurman,
ed.
Langston
Hu
r;hes,
Black
Genius:
)~:
~Jn_
t\C
(
A Critical Evaluati on. New York, 1971.
·
Osofsky, Gilbert, ed. Puttin' on Ole Massa : The Sle.ve
Narratives of Henry Bibb, William W. Brown, and
Solomon Northrup. New York, 196G.
Patterson, Lindsay, ed. An Introduction to Black Literature in America from 1
to the Present.
W&amp;shington, D.C., 19J9.
-Perkins, Eugene, ed. Black Expressions: An Anthology
of New Black Poets . Chicac o. 1967.
Poems by Blacks, vol. I. Fort Smith, Arkansas, 1970.
, Vol. II. Fort Smith, Arkansas, 1972.
- - - , Vol. III . ( Pinkie Gordon Lane, ed.). Fort Smith,
Arkansas, 1973.
Pool, Rasey E., ed. Bevond the Blues : New Poems by
American Nep.:roes. Lympne, Kent, Entland, 1962 •
• Ik Ben de Nieuwe Ne ~er. The lla r ue: Bert
__
B_a,.....kker, 19 64.
Porter, Dorothy, ed. Early Ne vro Nritin5, __1_760-1S37.
Boston, 1971.
- Randall, Dudley , ea. Black :)_)o~1I'...Y: A Supplement to
Anthologies 1,lhich Exclude Black Poets. Detroit,
1969.
and Margaret Burrour;hs , eds. For .Malcolm :
Poems on the Life and Death of Malcolm 2(. . Detroit,
1969.
, ed. The Bl•ck Poets . New York, 1971 .
.--· _R_e_d_m_o-nd, Eugene. Sides of the Ri ver: _A Mini Antholo gy
of Black Hri tings. f..£;.:.!.·T $-j. ·L..o"t1 \S /'I LL~ .·- , 19 70.
-:~Long ., Richard 4. and Pu~·enla Go l 1ier1 e.ds .. Af-ro - Amerfc~n
~ ~nol_oey_ of' Pro5e. -and_ J)oe.tn/. :;l._ vo -1 5 .

~;: t~~°t·A79 1

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�ANTHOLOGIES
(cont'd)
Reed, Ishmael, ed. 19 Necromancers from Now: An
_Anthology of Original American Writing tor the
70s. Garden City, N.Y., 1970.
Robinson, William H., ed. Early Black American
Poet~. Dubuque, Iowa, 1969.
Rodgers, Carolyn M., ed. For Love of Our Brothers.
Chicago., 1970 •.
-- Schulberg, Budd, ed. From the Ashes: Voices of
Watts. New York, 1967.
- Shuman., R. Baird, ed. A Galaxy of Black Writing.~~
Durham, N.C., 1970.
.
., ed. Nine Black Poets. Durham, N.c., 1968.
So'~ession. Newark, 1970 (?)
Stanford, Barbara Dodds., ed. I, Too, Sing America:
Black Voices in American Literature. New York,
1971.
Ten: An Antholof. of Detroit Poets. Fort Sm1 th,
Arks,nsas, 196 •
- Troupe, Quincy, ed. Watts Poets and Writers. Los
Angeles, 1968.
Turner., Darwin T., ed.· Black American Literature:
Poetry. Columbus, Ohio, 1970.
Watkins, Sylvester c., ed. Antholo~ of American
Negro Literature. New York, 1944.
White, Newman I. and Walter c. Jackson, ed.s . ..Alt
Anthologfuof Verse by American Negroes. Durham,
N.C., 19 •
Wilents, Ted and Tom Weatherly, eds. Natural Process:
An Anthology of New Black Poetry. New York, 1971.
Woodson., Carter G., ed. Negro Orators and Their
Orations. Washington, D.c., 1925.

-.

D

LITERARY HISTORY AND CRITICISM
(General)
Allen, Samuel. "Negritude and Its Relevance to the
American Negro Writer. " The American Ne_gro Wr1 te:r
and His Roots. New York,7:'960. Pp. 8-20
The Am.eri.c.a-n Ne-gr() Writer and_~l.1LB09t~. New York,
- 1960.
Baraka, Imamu Amiri {LeRoi Jones). "The Black Aesthetic."
Negro Digest, XVIII (September 1969), 5-6.
Bontemps, Arna. "The Black Renaissance of the Twenties,"
Black World, XX (November 1970), 5-9 •
• "Famous WPA Authors." Negro Digest, VIII
- . . .c....J--uo.e 1950), 43-47 .
• "The Harlem Renaissance." The Saturday Review
__o_f,....Literature, XXX (March 22, 1947}, 12-13, 44 .
• "The Negro Contribution to American Letters."
--Th--e American Negro Referenye Book. Ed. John P. D•vis.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1966. Pp. 850-878.

�LITERARY HISTORY AND CRITICIS M
(General)
•

"The New Black Renaissance." Ne a:ro Dir-est,
1961)., 52-53.
, ed. , The Harlem Renaissance Remembered.
New
--y--o-rk, 1972.
Brawley, Benjamin.
"The NeGI"O in American Literature. u The Bookman, LVI (October 1922), 137-141.
Bronz, Stephen H. Roots of Negro Racial Consciousness:
The 1920's: Three Harlem Renaissance Authors.
New York, 1964.
Brooks, Russel 1.
"The Comic Spirit a.nd the Ne gro's
New Look. 11 CLA Journal, VI {1962), 35-1-1-3.
Brown, Lloyd W.
"Black Entitles: Hames e.s Symbols in
Afro-American Literature." Studies in Black Litera~ , I (Spring 1970), 16-44·.
Brown., Sterling A.
"The American Race Problem as
Reflected in American Literature. 11 The Journal of
Negro Education, VIII (1939), 275 -290 •
•
''The New Ne gro in Literature (1925-1955)."
---,,.T.,...h-e New Negro Thirtv Years Afterward. Ed. Rayford
W. Logan et al. Washing ton, D.C., 1955. Pp 57-72.
Calverton, Victor F. 'r he Liberation of American
Literature. New York, 1932.
11
•
Tbe Ne gro and American Culture. " The Saturday
--R-e-view of Literature, XX II (September 21, 1940), 3-4.
Cayton, Horace R.
"Ideolo g ical Forces in the Work of
Ne gro Writers. " _-B,nr;er, and Bevond: The Negro Writer
in the United States. Ed. Herbert Hill. New York,
1966. Pp. 37-50.
Chapman, Abraham.
"The Harlem Rena .i.ssance in Li tera.ry
- History. 11 .Q.LA Journal, XI (1q67), 3&gt;3 -58.
Clarke, John Henrik.
"The Ne glected Dimensions of the
Harlem Renaissance. 11 Black Horld, XX (November 1970)

--x. .I~{November
.

118-129.

-

•
"The Ori g in and Growth of Afro-American Litera----rt-u-re. 11 Negro Digest, XVII (December 1967), 5Li-67.
11
Clay, Eug ene.
The Ne gro in Recent American Literature. 11
Am~rj._Q_fl..!}___Wrtt~:r.s' _Qong:r:~i:i.§. Ed. Henr y Hart.
New
York, 1935. Pp. 145-153.

- _Qg_lf~~µ-tI~66J\-~~~~-~-s~~{~

A~~1~!-r~~-~~~1 ~~6-%~ ~~iq6~. N~-~

0

Conrad, Earl.
'~merican Viewpoint: Blues School of
Literature. 11 The .. Chica g o Defender, December 22, 1945,
p. 11 •
..... Cook, Mercer and Stephen Henderson. The Militant Black
Writer in Africa and the United States. Madison,
~ W i s . , 1969.
- ·
Cullen, Countee.
"The Dark Tower. 11 gpportuni ty,
monthly column, 1926-1928 .
-i!Cru.N
se; l+a ~ 1 d • l'h.-.e. S.r~j_S___Q f' Jb_~ .N.?..St9__
J_t:1!.~_l.1~c t ua1.

ew Yor r-. ~ 1 0-:1 ·61 -

I 2 l.o

�LITERARY HISTORY AND CRITICIS
( Genera.l)

,1

Davis, Arthur P .
"Growing up in the New Nev,ro
Renaissance: 1920-1935. 11 Ne,:,-ro Ameri~an Literature Forum, II (1968 ), 53-59 .
Dillard, J.L. Bleck English.
New York , 1q72.
Du Bois, W.E.B. The Souls·of Black Folk .
Chica ~o. 1903.
Ellison, Ralph. ~hadow and Act..
New York, 1964:
Evans , Mari.
"Conte mporary Black Lite:rl:lture. 11 Black
World, XIX ( June 1970), 4, 93-9L~.
Ford, Nick Aaron. Annual "Critical Survey of Significant Belles Lettres by and About Nerroes . 11 Phyl on,

XXII (1961), 119-134; XXV (1961-!-), 123-lJJr.
•
"Black
Literature and the Pro b lem 01"' Eval11
--u-a....
tion.
College English, XXXII ( 1971), 536-5L~ 7.
• Black Studies: 'I1hreat or Challen r:e? Port
,ie.fl&lt;9.,..
--r-!ashinr;ton., N. Y., 1973.
rf,:.( ·,.C Oi;,.s}.!}' St&gt;•
?uller, Hoyt W.
"Black Imo.res and Wbite Critics. "\/~e~~~; uA ~
1
•
"The lJe .n ;ro Writer in t he Un it ed St ates."
~e.,n J •
~ n y , 11XX (November• 196Ld, 126-134.
•
Porspecti ves. 11 Ne r-ro Di t·est and Black 1:lorld,
--m-o-ntblv column.
, e~.
'½ Survey: Bleck Writers ' Views on Lit--e-r-ary Lions and Values_, 11 Kep:ro DL..,.est, XVII ( January

1968), 10-4 n , a1- B9 .

Gayle, Addison, Jr., ed.
The Black Aesthetic.
Garden
City, N.Y., 1971.
, ed. Black Expression: Essav s bv and About
---=B--1-ack Americans in the Creative Arts.
:-iew York,

1969.

--- --

- -·· -

Gerald, Carol:rn.
"Th e Black Hri ter and His Role . 11
Ne~ro Dipest, XVIII ( January 1 969), u.2-h S.
Haskins, Jim and Hu 3h F. Butts, I'-1 .D.
The Psyc h olor;y
of Black Langu~ ne. New York, 1973.
Haslam, Gerald W. --nThe Awakenj_nr,. of American l~ec;r o
Literature 1619-1 900. '' The Black Americat1__Wr iter.
Ed. C.W.E. Bipsby . Deland, Fle ., 1969.
Vol. II,
pp. 41-51.
•
"Two '.J.1radi tions in Afro-American Literature. 11
--n-e-search Ctudies, A Quarterl y Pu b lication of
Washington State University, XX.,'C~!II ( S eptember 1969),

183-193.

Hill, Herbert.
"The Negro Writer and the C-reat i ve
11
Imagination.
Arts in Societv, V (196 G), 24L~-255.
Huggins, Nathan I. Harlem Rena.is-sance_.
Hew York, 1971.
Huc;bes, Lang ston. The Birr Sea.
i-Jew York, 19l~O.
I Wonder as I 1..la. nder.
New York, 1956.
•
"Tbe Ner,:ro Artist and the Racial ;vlountain. 11
---T~h-e Nation, CXXII (1926), 692-694.

tJ.1

�LITERARY HISTORY AND CRITICIS f.i
( General)
11

To Negro Writers. 11 Amer i can 1tJr :t ters' Con['",X..M_fl.
Henry Hart. New York, I'9]~: ,~ ·Pp :"-\39-llrl.
•
uThe Twenties: IIarle:-n and Its He -·r·i tude. "
-~Af-r-ican Forum, I (Spr inc 1 19~6), l].-20.
Jackson, Blyden. Annual "R~ sume of iJc r-.:ro Li terature. 11
Phylon, XVI (1955), 5 -12; XVII (1956 ), 35-40.
Jahn, Janheinz. Neo-African Literature: A Hi story of
Black Wri tin ~ .
New York, 1968.
Jeffers, Lance.
'~fro-Ameri can Literature, The Conscience of Man." The Black S choler, II (Ja n uary
1971), Li7- 53 .
-------- Johnson, Charles S.
"T'he 1'1ep;ro Enters Literature . "
Carolina Har:azine, LVII ( ~1a y 192 7 ), 3- 9 , Ji4 -l~ G.
Johnson, .James Weldon. Alon r; This Way .
New York, 1933.
Jones, LeRoi (Imamu Amir i I3araka) . Home: S oc ia l Essays.
New York, 19 66 .
-Keller, Joseph.
"Black Writ i nr; and the Wt1i te Cri t le. 11
N.~r;ro American Literature Forurq., III ( 1969 ), 1()3-110.
Kent, Geor g e E. Blackness and the Ad v enture of Western
Culture.
Chica go , 19 71.
Ki l r.:r, orc, James C.
"Tbe Case fo r Black Li te:ra.ture. n
Negro Dl~est, XVIII ( July 1 969), 22-25,6 6 -69 .
Kill.ens, Jorin Oliver.
''A nothe r T.i.mc Wn c n Bl ack Was
Beautiful." Black t·:orld, XX ( Hov e::nb e:r 1970), 20-36.
Lamming , Geor c·e.
"':Pbe 1Je 0 ro Writer and Il is H orld. "
Prlsence Af rica ine , Nos. 3-1 0 ( J une- Novemb er 1956),
pp. 32!~-332.
Lash _, John. Annual "Critical Summar y o.f Literature by
and About Ne groes. 11 Phvlon, XVIII (1q c;7 ), 7-24;
XIX (1958 ), ll-1-3-154, 2h7-257; XX ( 1 9_c;g }. 115-131;
XX:I (19 60), 111.-123 .
Llorens, Davi d.
'~hat Contemporary Bla ck Writers are
Saying. 11 Nommo, I (Winter 1969), 2µ-27.
11
•
Wri ters Conv er f-: e a.t Fisk Un i v ers i t~r . 11 Ne r::ro
--D~i-gest, XV (June 1966), 54 - 6£:!i .
Locke, Alain, ed. The New Nerro _: An Interpretation.
New York, 1925 .
Lo gg ins, Vernon.
The Necro Auth or: His Development
in America to 1900 . New York, 1931.
'V[urray, Albert. The Omni-Amer i cans _: New Pe~pectiv.e..s
on Black Experience and -American Gul ture.
New
York, 19 70 •
• South Ar ain to~ Verv Old Place.
New York,

--E-a-.

•

--19---7~.

,

---~

11

Neal., Larry .
Any Day Now: Blac k Art and Blnck
Liberation." Ebony, XJCIV (/\u r:ust 1969), 54 -5,9 , 62.
"Our Prize Winners and Wbat '11hev ::-_;av of ~l.'hemsel ves. "
Opportunit v , IV (1 926 ), l GB-i G9 . ~eddinc; , Saunders.
"American Ne g ro Lite rature. 11 'rhe
American S cholar, XVIII (19h9), 137-14 8 .
~K) I Dani e.1: Thu ff'()an., e.d
1an_~t~Y1 jfug_h~SJ S1a.ct Genf u-5:
,4 _Cr; tt ca1 __E'fa_Tuati a1. New Yarr; 7977,
-- - -·
O

�I

I

LITERARY HISTORY AND CRITICISM
(General)

I

I

•
"The Negro Writer and His Relationship to
--H'T"i-s Roots. 11 The American Negro Writer and His
Roots.
New York, 1960.
Pp 1- B.
• To Make a Poet Black. Chapel Hill, N.C.,

I

I

__1"'""'9,..,..39.

I

Rourke, Constance.
"Tradition· for a Ner;ro Li terature. 11 Roots of American Culture.
New York, 1942.
Pp. 262-274.
Shapiro, Karl.
"The Decolonization of Ame rican
Literature. 11 Wils_pn Library BulletiQ, XXXIX

I

I
I

(1965), 842-853.

Spingarn, Arthur B.
"Books by Negro Authors. 11
The Crisis, 1938-1965, annual feature.
Thurman, Wallace.
"Negro Artists and the Negro."
The New Republic, LII {August 31, 1g27), 37-39.
Turner, Darwin T.
"A.fro-American Li tere.ry Critics. 11
Black World, XIX (July 1970), 54-67.
•
"The Teaching of Afro-American Literature. 11
--.c. .o---llege
.
Engli~h, YJXI (1970), 666-670.
Williams, Sh~rl9y. G~ve Birth to Brightness: ~Thematic
Study in Neo-Black Literature.
New YOrk, 1972.
{Poetry)
Bailey, Leaonead. Broadside Authors: A Bio~raohica1
Directory. Detroit, 1971.
Barksdale, Richard K.
"Trends in Contemporary Poetry .
PhyloQ, XIX (1958), 408-416 .
•
"Urban Crisis and the Black Poetic Avant--G-a-rde. 11 Nep;ro American Literature Forum, III

(1969),

40-44.

11

Bennett, M. W.
"Negro Poets.,, Negro History Bulletin,
IX (1946), 171-172, 191.
Berger, Art.
"Negroes with Pe ns. 11 Mainstream, XVI
(July 1963}, 3-6.
Bland, Edward.
"Rae ial Bias and Negro Poetry. "
Poetry, LXIII (1944), 328-333.
Bone, Robert.
"American Nec;ro Poets: A French View. 11
Tri-Quarterly, No. 4 (1965), pp 185-195.
Bontemps, Arna.
"American Ne gro Poetry. 11 The Crisis,
LXX

•

(1963), 509.

"Negro Poets, Then and Now."

--(1.--950), 355-360.

Phylon, XI

'1
I

I

�LITERARY HISTORY AND CRITICIS M
(Poetry)
Braithwaite, William Stanley.
"Some Contemporary
Poets of the Negro Race. " The Cris is, XVII ( l q19),

275-280.

Breman, Paul.
"Poetry Into the •Sixties.'' The Black
American Writer. Ed. C.W.. E. Bigsby. Deland, Fla. ,
1969. Vol. II, pp 99-109.
Brooks, Gwendolyn.
"Poets Who Are Negro. " Phylon,
XI (1950), 312.
• Report from Part One. Detroit, 1972.
---.
"Introduction. 11 The Poetry of Black
America. Arnold Adoff, ed. New York, 1973.
Brown, Sterling A.
"The Blues." Pbylon, XIII (19_52),

286-292 •
11

•
Nep.;ro Folk Expression: Spirituals, Seculars,
--n-a--llads, and Songs. II Phylon, XIV (1953), 45-61 .
• Negro Poetry and Drama. Washington, D.C.,

- ......1.....9,_.37 •

• Outline for the Study of the Poetry of American
--N~e-groes. New York, 1931.
Cartey, Wi lf'red.
"Four Shadows of Harlem. '' Negro
Digest, XVIII (August 1969), 22-25.
Chapman, Abraham.
"Black Poetry Today. 11 Arts in
Society, V (1968), 401-40 8.
Charters, Samuel B. The Poetry of the Blues.
New
York, 1963.
11
Collier, Eugenia W.
Heri tage f'rom Harlem. 11 Black
World, XX (November 1970), 52-.59.
11
•
I Do Not Marvel, Countee Cullen." CLA
--3-0-~nal, XI (1967), 73-87.
Davis, Arthur P.
"The New Poetry of Black Hate."
CLA Journal, XIII (1970), 382-391.
Daykin, Walter I.
"Race Consciousness in Nee;ro Poetry."
pociology and Social Research, XX (1936), 98-105.
Echeruo, M. J.C.
"American Ne g ro Poetry. 11 _Phylon,
XX.IV (1963), 62-68.
Ellison, Martha.
"Velvet Voices Feed on Bitter Fruit:
A Study of American Ne~ro Poetry. rr Poet and Critic,
IV (Winter 1967-1968), 39-49.
Ely, Effie Smith.
"American Negro Poetry . 11 The
Christian Century, XL (1923), 366-367.
Fla.sch, Joy. Melvin B. Tolsop.
New York, 1973.
Furay, Micha.el.
"Africa in Negro American Poetry to
1929. 11 African Lit~r.gture TodfilT, II (1069), 32-41.
1
Garrett, DeLois.
~ream Motif in Contemporary Negro
11
Poetry.
English Journal, LIX (1q70), 767-770.

/30

I

I

,I
I

I

�LITERARY HISTORY A1'J'D CRITICISM
( Po etry)
Garrett, Naomi M.
'~acial Motifs in Contemporary
.. Am~rJ_Q,{3,t]..,_an&lt;LF_r_ench Negro Poetry. 11 West Virr:inia
·····• ·"''' ·university Phil5IBical Papers, XIV (1963), 80-101.
Gibson, Donald B, ed. Modern Black Poets: _A Collection
of Critical Essays. Enc;l~wood Cliffs, N• .J., 1973.
Glicksberg, Charles I.
"Ner_::ro Poets and the American
Tradition. 11 rrhe Antioch Review, VI (1946), 2~.3-253.
11
Good, Charles Hamlin.
The First Americe.n Ne gro
Literary Movement.u Opportunity, X (1932)~ 76-79.
Heath, Phoebe Anne.
'~e gro Poetry as an Historical
Record." Vassar Journal of Underc;ra.dua.te Studies,
III (May 1928), 34-52.
Horne, Franks.
"Black Verse." Opportunity, II (1924),

330-332.
Johnson, Charles S.
"Jazz Poetry and Blues." Carolina
Magazine, LVIII (May 1928), 16-20.
Johnson, James Weldon, "Preface. 11 The Book of American
Negro Poetry. Ed. James Weldon J ohnson.
Rew York,

1931.

Pp .

3-46.

Kerlin, Robert T.
"Conquest by Poetry. 1' The Southern
Workman, LVI (1927), 282-284 .
• Contemporary Poetry of the Nepro. Hampton,

--v.a-.,
...

1921.

.

-

•
"A Pair of' Youthful Negro Poets. 11 Tbe
-'Southern Workmar::i, LIII (1924), 178-l Ml.
11
•
Present-Day Nep;ro Poets. 11 The Southern
--w-•o-rkman, XLIX (1920), 543-548.
•
"Singers of' New Songs. " Oppor t uni t_y, IV

---,(,.....1--926), 162-164.

Kilgore, James C.
"Toward the Dark Tower." Black
World, XIX (June 1970), 14-17.
- Kjersmeier, Carl.
"Ne gro es as Poets. 11 The Crisis,
XXX (1925), 186-189.
Lee, Don L.
"Black Poetry: Which Direction?" Negro
Digest, XVII {September-October 106R). 21-32 .
• Dynamite Voices: Black Poets of the 1960'~·
--n-e~troit, 1971.
Locke, Alain.
"The Message of the Negr•o Poets. 11
Carolina Magazine, LVIII ( May 1928), 5-15.
Moore, Gerald.
"Poetry in the Harlem Renaiss ance. 11
The Black Ameri,gaQ __J_-J"ri_t._~r. Ed. C. W.E. Bigsby.
Deland, Fla., l9b9, Vol. II, pp. 67-76 .
Morpurgo, J.E.
"American Negr o Poetry. 11 Fortnightly.
CLXVIII {July 1947), 16-24.
Morton, Lena Beatrice. Ne ~ro Poetry in America.
Boston, 1925.
"Negro Poetry. 11 Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poeti.cs.
Ed. Alex Preminger, Frank J. Warnke, nnd O.B.
Hardison.
Princeton, N.J., 1965. Pp 556-559.
13/

I

I

I

I

I

I

I

�LITERARY HISTORY AND CRITICISM
{Poetry)
"Ne gro Poets, Singers in the Dawn. 11 The Nec:ro History
Bulletin, II (1938), 9-10, 14-15.
Oliver, Paul. Blues Fell This ~orning : The Meaning
of' The Blues. New York, 1960 •
• Conversation with the Blues. New York, 1965.
_P_o_o-1-,-Rosey.
"'l1he Discovery of American Ne rrro Poetry. 11
Freedomways, III (1963), 46-51.
11
Ram.saran, J.A.
Tbe 'Twice-Bore' Artists' Silent
11
Revolution.
Black World, XX (May 1971), SF.3 -68 .
11
Redmond, Eugene B.
The Black American Epic: Its
Roots, Its Writers." The Black Scholar, II (January
1971), 15-22.
•
"How Many Poets Scrub the River's Ba.ck? 11
--c-o-nf'ronta.tion, I (Spring, 1971), 47-.53.
11
Rodgers, Carolyn M.
B~-~-~tc Poetry-\fuere It's At. 11
Negro Dig~st, XVII {S~tember 1969), 7-16.
Rollins, Charlemae. Fa .,t uUS American lJe~r_o P_~ets .
New York, 1965.
Taussig, Charlotte E.
"The New l'fa~ro as Revealed in
His I)oetry." Op?,ortunity, V (1927), lO P-111.
7 Ne gro Poets and Their Poetry."
Thurman, Wallace.
The Bookman, LXVII ( 1928), 555-561.
"The Umbra Poets . 1r Mainstream, XVI ( July 1963),
7-13.
"The Undaunted Pursuit of Fury. 11 !ime, XCV (April 6,
1970), 9 () -100.
,
,
Wagner, Jean. Les poete~ nacres des Etats-vnts : Le '
sentiment rayial ~_t_relii:deux dans la poesi~~
P.L. Dunbar a L. Hughes.
Paris, 1963.
lt:-~lker, Margaret.
"New Poets.'' Yhylon, XI (1950),

345-354.

White, Newman I.
''American Ne gro Poetry." _South
Atlantic Quarterly, XX (1921), 304-322 .
•
"Racial Fee line; in Nep;ro Poetry. " South
--1-t-lantic Quarterly, XXI (1922), 14-29.
Work, Monroe N.
'1The Spirit of Nerrro Poetry. 11 The
Southern Workman, XXXVII (19o e ), 73-77.
( Fo 1 kl ore .,_-_.,N,,,,"'""'".,....~"" b )

*

Abrahams, Roger. Deep Down in the Jy.t}_g],~: _Negro
Narrative Folklore from the Street 0£ Philadelphia.
Hatboro, Pa.. , 1964.
· -·
Brewer, J. Mason .
"American Negro Folklore. u Phylon,
VI {1945), 354-361.

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1

I

�LI'rEHARY HISTORY A1ID CRITICIS E
(Folklore)
• American Ne~ro Folklore. Chicar,o, 1968.
=B_r_o_w_n_, Sterlin~ A. 7 11'he Blues. 11 Phylon, XIII (lq52),
286-292.
• ''Negro Folk Expression: Spirituals, Secu~1-a-rs, Ballads, ar.,.d Songs. 11 Phylon, XIV (1953),
l15-61.
.
11
Conley, Dorothy L.
0ric;in of the Ner::ro Spiri tue.ls. 11
The Negro Histo_ry __ Bulletin, X,Y..V ( 1962), l 79-lBO.
Courlander, Harold. Negro Folk Music, Q. S .A. New
York, 1963.
Dorson, Richard M. American NeRro Folktales. New
York, 1967 .
• ed. Arrican Folklore. New York . 1972.
-E-1-1~1-s-, A.B.
'~volutlon in Folklore: Som~ West
African Prototypes of the Uncle Remus Stories ."
Popular Science, XLVIII (November 1895), 93-104 .
Fisher, Miles Mark. Negro Slave Songs in the United
States. New York, 1963.
Georgia Writern' Project. Drums and Shadows: ~
vi val Studies Among -~b e Georr;ia Co_~~~~~___ Ner:roes.
Athens, Ga., 19h0.({1 !V-: ,: .•.C.:t-J ,2•J '/s:,1-i&lt;. 1l'"f7;.!.,;
Handy, W.C. and Abbe Niles, eds. Treasury of the
Blues. New York, 1949.
Harris, Joe 1 Chand 1 er • D'----a_d_d....,_y_J-'a'-'--k-'-e.C...-_t=h-"e--"-R-'--'u"'.""n=a=w-"-a=y~,~a__i1___d
Short Stories Told After Dark. Hew York, 1:J[1 9,
Jones, LeRoi (Imamu Amir[ Ba.rake) . Black Music.
New York, 1967 .
• Blues People: Ner;ro Music in White America.
--N-ew- York, 1963.
Krebhiel, Henry Edward. Afro-American Folksonrrs: A
Study in Rae ial and National Music. ~tfow York, l 9ll~.
Lovell, John. "Reflections on the Orir;lns of the Negro
Spiritual. " Neg1•0 American Literature Forum, III
(1969), 91-97.
McGhee, Nancy 13. 11 The Polk Sermon: A Facet of tbe
Black Literary Heri tare. 11 CLA Journal. XIII ( 1969),
1

57-61.

Odum, Howard W. and Guy B. Johnson. Tbe Ne,~ro and His
Songs. Chapel Hill, N.C., 192_5 •
• Negro Workaday Songs. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1926.
~O~l~i-v-er-, Paul. Blues Fell This Mornin g : The Meani ng of
the Blues. New York, 1960.
Scarborough, W.W. "Negro Polklore and Dialect. 11
Arena, XVII (1897), 186-192.
Talley, T. vL Negro Folk Rhymes. Wise and O~berwise.
New York, 1922.

133

�LITERARY IIIS':PORY AlilD CRIT IC I S ' -;
( F o lklore )

Thurman, Howard. Deep River.
New York, 1955 .
11
Twinine;, Mary Arnold.
An Ant b ropolo i:;-:ic nl Look at
Afro-American Folk Narrati ve . 11 CLA Journal.

XIV (1970), 57-61.

.

White, Newman I. American Ne gro Folk-~9 n ~s. Cambrid ge,
Mass., 1928 .
11
Work, John W.
Ne gro Folk S on g ." Oppor tun i t y , I ( 1923),
292-29!~.

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